Bontrager Chap 1. Procedures1
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| show | 206
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| Functions of the skeletal system? | show 🗑
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| show | The locomotor system.
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| Axial skeleton has __ bones. They are located where? | show 🗑
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| Appendicular skeleton has ___ bones. They are located where? | show 🗑
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| What is a sesamoid bone? | show 🗑
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| Long bones are found only in the ___ ____. | show 🗑
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| Compact bone? | show 🗑
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| The body? | show 🗑
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| show | Inside the shell of the of the compact bone, especially at the ends of each long bone.
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| ______ is highly porous and usually contains red bone marrow, which is responsible for red blood cell productions. | show 🗑
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| Medullary cavity. | show 🗑
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| show | Dense, fibrous membrane that covers bone except at the articulating surfaces.
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| What are articulating surfaces covered by? | show 🗑
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| show | Membrane covering that is essential for bone growth, repair, and nutrition.
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| Nutrient foramen? | show 🗑
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| show | Only 8 carpel bones of each wrist, and 7 tarsal bones of each foot are short bones.
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| What do short bones consist of? | show 🗑
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| show | Two plates of compact bone with cancellous bone and marrow between them. ex) skull cap, sternum, ribs, scapulae.
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| Diploe. | show 🗑
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| show | Peculiar shaped, such as the vertebrae, facial bones, bones of the pelvis.
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| show | The process by which bones form.
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| show | In the marrow of certain flat and irregular bones as well as the ends of long bones.
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| show | Intramembranous and endochondral.
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| show | Occurs rapidly and takes place in bones that are needed for protection, such as sutures.
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| show | Cartilage. Much slower than intramembranous, it occurs in most parts of the skeleton but mostly in the long bones.
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| show | is the first center or primary center, in Endochondral ossification. Becomes the body in a fully developed bone. Appear before birth.
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| show | Near the ends of long bones, mostly after birth.
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| show | Each secondary center of ossification is called an epiphysis.
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| Epiphyseal plates? | show 🗑
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| show | The wider portion of a long bone that is adjacent to the epiphyseal plate. This is the area where bone growth in length occurs. Secondary center.
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| What is bone remodeling? | show 🗑
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| What is an osteoblast? | show 🗑
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| What is an osteocyte? | show 🗑
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| show | Cell that breaks down bone.
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| Synarthrosis | show 🗑
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| show | limited movement
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| Diarthrosis | show 🗑
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| What are the three types of structural classifications of joints based off the tissue that separate the bones? | show 🗑
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| show | Fibrous joints. Amphiarthrodial.
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| Sutures | show 🗑
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| Gomphoses. | show 🗑
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| show | Held together by cartilage. Allow little to no movement.
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| show | Cartilaginous. Amphiarthrodial. Flattened disk of fibrocartilage between bones. ex) intervertebral disks
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| Synchondroses | show 🗑
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| Synovial joints | show 🗑
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| show | Synovial. Sliding or gliding. ex) intermetacarpal, intercarpal, and carpometacarpal joints, C1 C2 vertebrae
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| show | Synovial. Flexion and extension. ex)interphalangeal joints of fingers, toes, and elbow joints
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| Trochoid (pivot) | show 🗑
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| show | Synovial. Flexion/extension, abduction/adduction, circumduction. ex) metacarpophalangeal and wrist joints
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| Sellar (saddle) | show 🗑
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| show | Synovial. Flexion/extension, abduction/adduction, circumduction, medial/lateral rotation. Hip and shoulder joints.
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| Bicondylar | show 🗑
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