Bontrager Chap 1. Procedures1
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| show | 206
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| Functions of the skeletal system? | show 🗑
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| Muscular system and skeletal system combined may be referred to as what? | show 🗑
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| show | 80. These bones lie on or near the central axis of the body; skull, vertebral column, ribs, and sternum.
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| Appendicular skeleton has ___ bones. They are located where? | show 🗑
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| What is a sesamoid bone? | show 🗑
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| show | Appendicular skeleton.
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| show | Outer shell AKA cortex.
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| show | AKA shaft. contains a thick layer of compact bone that is found at the ends of a long bone to help resist stress applied to them.
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| Where is the spongy or cancellous bone found? | show 🗑
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| ______ is highly porous and usually contains red bone marrow, which is responsible for red blood cell productions. | show 🗑
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| show | Hollow portion of long bone. Usually contains fatty yellow marrow in adults.
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| Periosteum. | show 🗑
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| What are articulating surfaces covered by? | show 🗑
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| show | Membrane covering that is essential for bone growth, repair, and nutrition.
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| Nutrient foramen? | show 🗑
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| Where are short bones? | show 🗑
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| What do short bones consist of? | show 🗑
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| show | Two plates of compact bone with cancellous bone and marrow between them. ex) skull cap, sternum, ribs, scapulae.
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| show | The narrow space between the inner and outer table of flat bones within the cranium is the dipole.
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| Irregular bones. | show 🗑
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| What is ossification? | show 🗑
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| show | In the marrow of certain flat and irregular bones as well as the ends of long bones.
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| What are the two types of bone formation? | show 🗑
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| Intramembranous ossification? | show 🗑
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| show | Cartilage. Much slower than intramembranous, it occurs in most parts of the skeleton but mostly in the long bones.
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| show | is the first center or primary center, in Endochondral ossification. Becomes the body in a fully developed bone. Appear before birth.
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| show | Near the ends of long bones, mostly after birth.
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| show | Each secondary center of ossification is called an epiphysis.
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| show | Cartilaginous plates found between the metaphysis and each epiphysis until skeletal growth is complete. Secondary center.
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| What is the metaphysis? | show 🗑
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| show | A normal process where bone tissue is removed and new bone is made.
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| show | Cell that builds bone
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| show | Mature cell. Starts the remodeling process
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| show | Cell that breaks down bone.
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| show | Immovable
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| Amphiarthrosis | show 🗑
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| show | Freely moveable
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| show | Fibrous, cartilaginous, synovial.
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| Syndesmoses | show 🗑
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| show | Fibrous joints. Synarthrodial.
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| Gomphoses. | show 🗑
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| Cartilaginous joints | show 🗑
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| show | Cartilaginous. Amphiarthrodial. Flattened disk of fibrocartilage between bones. ex) intervertebral disks
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| show | Cartilaginous. Synarthrodial. Temporary form of joint where the hyaline cartilage in converted to bone in adulthood.
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| show | Freely moveable/diarthrodial. Characterized by a fibrous capsule that contains synovial fluid. Permit 7 types of movement.
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| show | Synovial. Sliding or gliding. ex) intermetacarpal, intercarpal, and carpometacarpal joints, C1 C2 vertebrae
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| Ginglymi (hinge) | show 🗑
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| show | Synovial. Rotational. ex) proximal and distal radioulnar
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| Ellipsoid (condylar) | show 🗑
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| Sellar (saddle) | show 🗑
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| show | Synovial. Flexion/extension, abduction/adduction, circumduction, medial/lateral rotation. Hip and shoulder joints.
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| Bicondylar | show 🗑
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