Busy. Please wait.
Log in with Clever
or
show password
Forgot Password?
Don't have an account?  Sign up 
Sign up using Clever
or
Username is available taken
show password

Your email address is only used to allow you to reset your password. See our Privacy Policy and Terms of Service.

Already a StudyStack user? Log In

Reset Password
Enter the associated with your account, and we'll email you a link to reset your password.

N112 Fluids Test

Enter the letter for the matching Answer
incorrect
1.
What would increased capillary permeability cause?
incorrect
2.
How would colloid osmotic pressure decrease?
incorrect
3.
What would an increase in hydrostatic pressure cause?
incorrect
4.
What is third spacing?
incorrect
5.
How do fluid shifts occur?
incorrect
6.
What is the treatment for hypovolemia?
incorrect
7.
How does ADH (antidiuretic hormone) work?
incorrect
8.
How does aldosterone work?
incorrect
9.
What would happen to the blood volume if more water stayed in the interstitial space?
incorrect
10.
What is colloid osmotic pressure?
incorrect
11.
How does inflammation, burns or allergic reactions effect edema?
incorrect
12.
What are causes of hypovolemia?
incorrect
13.
What are the signs & symptoms of hypervolemia?
incorrect
14.
What would be the result of low colloid osmotic pressure?
incorrect
15.
What are clinical indications of fluid volume deficiency?
A.
Indications of fluid volume deficiency may include decreased urine, output, drop in systolic BP, weak rapid pulse, dry mucous membranes, last stages include cold, clammy skin, olguria, stupor & coma.
B.
A decrease in serum protein (albumin), as in malnutrition, burns or liver damage result in low colloid osmotic pressure.
C.
Aldosterone causes the kidney to retain sodium & water.
D.
More water in the interstitial spaces would create a lower blood volume.
E.
Inflammation, burns or allergic reactions cause vasodilation and increased capillary permeability, causing both water & solutes to move into the tissues creating edema.
F.
Determine renal function, isotonic electrolyte solution (lactated ringers), followed by a hypotonic solution. Continue fluids, evaluate lung sounds & BP for indications of overload.
G.
A reduced circulating blood volume can be caused by blood loss, reduced fluid intake, excessive fluid loss, fluid lost to interstitial space.
H.
Third spacing is a shift of fluid from the vascular bed to the interstitial space. The vascular volume is reduced, but the person will have edematous tissue.
I.
An increase in capillary hydrostatic pressure will cause fluid & solutes to be forced into interstitial space or prevent colloid osmotic pressure from pulling water in.
J.
Colloid osmotic pressure is the pulling force of albumin (protein) in the intravascular space.
K.
Damage to blood vessels causes proteins to leak into the interstitial space, the result is edema since the protein in the interstitial space attracts water.
L.
Decreased vascular colloid pressure, increased capillary hydrostatic pressure, increased capillary permeability, lymph obstruction.
M.
An increase in ADH will cause the kidney to retain fluid and a decrease in ADH will cause the kidney to excrete fluid.
N.
Less water would be pulled into the blood vessels from the interstitial spaces.
O.
Weight gain, peripheral edema, distended neck & peripheral veins, bounding full pulse, polyuria, pulmonary edema, moist rales. Serum sodium levels may be normal or decreased due to dilution.
Type the Question that corresponds to the displayed Answer.
incorrect
16.
Hypovolemia is due to a loss of both water & electrolytes, especially sodium.
incorrect
17.
Hypovolemia is sodium & water excess, occurs with heart failure. Heart failure reduces renal blood flow and causes retention of sodium & water.

edit
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.

  Normal Size     Small Size show me how
Created by: jrb265
Popular Nursing sets