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GU Test

Enter the letter for the matching Answer
incorrect
1.
The main filter for blood in the kidney is the
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2.
Disequilibrium syndrome is a condition in which
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3.
Dialysis
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4.
Erythropoietin
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5.
Proximal tubules
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6.
When triggered by changes in the blood pressure, the juxtaglomerular cells release:
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7.
Renal ARF
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8.
ACE-Angiotensin converting enzyme
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9.
SNS stimulation
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10.
Oliguria
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11.
Struvite stones
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12.
When the solute concentration of the blood increases
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13.
Papilla
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14.
Urea
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15.
Aldosterone
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16.
Acute Renal Failure (ARF)
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17.
Uric acid stones
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18.
Nephron
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19.
urine leaves kidney though
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20.
Micturion reflex
A.
glomerulus
B.
catecholamines released,=vasoconstriction and decreased renal bld flow
C.
water initially shifts from the bloodstream into the cerebrospinal fluid, causing an increase in intracranial pressure.
D.
secreted by adrenal gland-target tissue(distal tubule/collecting duct-effetcs:reabsorbs,Na,Cl,H2o,SECRETES K+, and H+
E.
produces the urge to void
F.
works like osmosis and equalizes osmolarity across a semipermeable membrane-3-5hr, 3x a wk-flows into dialysate, it cleans it and is returned back to pt
G.
A marked decrease in urinary output
H.
structural and functional unit if te kidney
I.
not common,common in men,runs in families,1/2 have gout
J.
renin.
K.
lined with microvilli,contains protein pumps/mitochondria-reabsorbs H2o, and solutes.65% is reabsorbed(H2o,Na++,K+,glucose,urea,HCO3)
L.
released in kidneys-causes increase in production/maturation of RBC in bone marrow of Vertebra,proximal long bons,pelvis,ribs and sternum
M.
renal pelvis and ureter
N.
Ca/ammonium/phos,triphosphate-associated with UTI's,bladder caths
O.
1/2 is filtered in glomerulus,reabsorbed in proximal,contributes to osmotic gradient in medulla-necessary for concentration/dilution of urine-1/2 secreted in distal tubule-byproduct of protein metabolism- (urea not excreted becomes ammonia)
P.
antidiuretic hormone is released into the bloodstream
Q.
project into hollow space of the renal pelvis
R.
a sudden decrease in filtration through the glomeruli-urine output <400-500cc/day (oliguria)
S.
caused by problems that originate inside the kidney-small vesse/glom damage,tubular cell/interstitial damage-often immune mediated,Type 1DM,systemic lupus,
T.
found in lumen of most vessels and high in the lungs-converts angio I to Angio II
Type the Question that corresponds to the displayed Answer.
incorrect
21.
waste product of metabolism within muscle cells-normal level=0.6-1.2 mg/dL, larger than urea so its not reabsorbed
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22.
respond to hormones-aldosterone/ADH,monitor acid base balance of fluid
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23.
recieve 20% of bld from heart
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24.
uses peritoneal membrane,dialysate is put in peritoneal cavity, absorbs toxins and then returns out-takes 10-12 hrs-reduces risk of fluid and elctrolyte shifts
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25.
pain originates in a region other then where it is felt
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26.
area that the artery/veins,nerves,lymphatic vessels,and ureter pass through tto enter the kidney
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27.
insufficient bld supply to kidney 40-80%or ARf,reversible.if GFR not maintained=metabolic acidosis(H+ retained),Hyperkalemia occurs (K+ retained)-GFR decreases, nephron tubular cells become ischemic-causes by :Organ problems that originate prior to kidney
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28.
cortical and medullary tissue
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29.
Caused by organ problems on back side of kidneys-obstruction of both ureters,bladder,urethra(rapid edema,retention of K+, acidosis)
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30.
bacterial infection->sexually active men>20yrs,related to venereal dx-S/S-gradual onset,unilateral scrotal pain,swollen scrotum n testes.TX:elevate scrotum

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