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GU Test

Enter the letter for the matching Answer
incorrect
1.
Erythropoietin
incorrect
2.
Micturion reflex
incorrect
3.
Struvite stones
incorrect
4.
BUN test
incorrect
5.
(ANF) atrial natiuretic factor
incorrect
6.
urinine production
incorrect
7.
CRF causes
incorrect
8.
Dialysis
incorrect
9.
Azotemia is defined as
incorrect
10.
Post Renal ARF
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11.
Acute Renal Failure (ARF)
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12.
Hemodyalisis complications
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13.
Diuril would MOST likely be prescribed to a patient with:
incorrect
14.
Micturition
incorrect
15.
Uric acid stones
incorrect
16.
Lithrotripsy
incorrect
17.
Renal ARF
incorrect
18.
Nephron composed of
incorrect
19.
Hilum
incorrect
20.
UTI's
A.
1.Renal Corpuscle-Glomerulus, Bowmans capsule.2.Renal tubule-proximal,loop of henle,distal,collecting
B.
HTN,DM,atherosclerosis,glomerulonephritis,lupus,nephrotoxins,infections-most damade affects the glomeruli
C.
increased nitrogenous wastes in the blood
D.
voiding
E.
a sudden decrease in filtration through the glomeruli-urine output <400-500cc/day (oliguria)
F.
1.bleeding from puncture site,lacal infection,narrowing or closing of internal fistula
G.
not common,common in men,runs in families,1/2 have gout
H.
Caused by organ problems on back side of kidneys-obstruction of both ureters,bladder,urethra(rapid edema,retention of K+, acidosis)
I.
produces the urge to void
J.
works like osmosis and equalizes osmolarity across a semipermeable membrane-3-5hr, 3x a wk-flows into dialysate, it cleans it and is returned back to pt
K.
1.glomerular filtration2.reabsorption,3,secretion
L.
Ca/ammonium/phos,triphosphate-associated with UTI's,bladder caths
M.
secreted by Rt atrium when pressure in the atria increases-target tissue-distal /collecting,Effects:ADH secretion is inhibited, decreased reabsorption of Na and CL,urine is released
N.
congestive heart failure
O.
sound waves break large stones
P.
area that the artery/veins,nerves,lymphatic vessels,and ureter pass through tto enter the kidney
Q.
checks blood urea nitrogen-normal BUN=8-21 mg/dl
R.
affects urethra,bladder,kidney,prostate gland-caused by bacteris,viruses and fungi-Bld(hematogenous infection)not common,Urethra (ascending infection)most common-lower UTI's most common
S.
caused by problems that originate inside the kidney-small vesse/glom damage,tubular cell/interstitial damage-often immune mediated,Type 1DM,systemic lupus,
T.
released in kidneys-causes increase in production/maturation of RBC in bone marrow of Vertebra,proximal long bons,pelvis,ribs and sternum
Type the Answer that corresponds to the displayed Question.
incorrect
21.
Renal Medulla
Type the Question that corresponds to the displayed Answer.
incorrect
22.
structural and functional unit if te kidney
incorrect
23.
secreted by adrenal gland-target tissue(distal tubule/collecting duct-effetcs:reabsorbs,Na,Cl,H2o,SECRETES K+, and H+
incorrect
24.
contains 350-500cc
incorrect
25.
1.injury to small vessels/golom injury.2.tubular cell death 3.Interstitial nephritis-(antibiotics,nsaids,diureticshigh BP drugs)
incorrect
26.
small, button-shaped device with a rubber septum that can be punctured with a dialysis needle
incorrect
27.
potent vasoconstrictor-stimulates production of aldosterone=kidneys reabsorb Na+=intravascular volume is maintained
incorrect
28.
form within renal parenchyma-
incorrect
29.
insufficient bld supply to kidney 40-80%or ARf,reversible.if GFR not maintained=metabolic acidosis(H+ retained),Hyperkalemia occurs (K+ retained)-GFR decreases, nephron tubular cells become ischemic-causes by :Organ problems that originate prior to kidney
incorrect
30.
inflammation,distention,ischemia-transmits pain signals from veseral afferent nerve fibers back to spinal cord-DIFFUSE,DULL or CRAMPY,tachu,n/v, diaphoresis

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