Test 1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| SAMPLE means | S-signs and symptoms,
A- allergies,
M- medications,
P- pertinent past medical history,
L- last oral intake,
E- events leading up to this condition
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| Signs are | what you see or feel
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| Symptoms are | what the individual tells you
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| OPQRST stands for what | O-onset,
P- provocation,
Q- quality,
R- region, radiation, relief, recurrence,
S- severity,
T- timing
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| Vital signs are | Pulse, respirations, blood pressure, skin assessment, temperature, capillary refill, pulse oximetry.
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| Cardiovascular Red Flags | Chest pain during exertion, fatigue or shortness, dizziness, difficulty breathing while laying down.
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| Dextrocardia is what | heart located on right side of the chest instead of the left.
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| Marfan's syndrome is what | enlarged heart.
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| Pulmonary Red Flags | abnormal coughing, abnormal shortness of breath at rest, abnormal breath sounds, asthma.
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| Musculoskeletal Red Flags | chronic joint or spinal instability, unhealed fracture/ligament/muscular injury, muscle weakness.
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| Neurological Red Flags | cervical spine instability, history of seizures, history of head injury, history of burners.
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| Ocular Red Flags | vision in only one eye, severe myopia (nearsightedness), retinal detachment or tear.
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| Dental Red Flags | bleeding gums, lesions in the mouth, loose or displaced teeth, loose caps.
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| Gastrointestinal Red Flags | organomegaly, history of hepatitis or infectious mononucleosis.
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| Genitourinary Red Flags | one kidney or kidney disease, hernia, pain with urination.
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| Dermatological Red Flags | herpes, dermatities, warts, fungal infection.
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| Heat Related Red Flags | cardiac disease, uncontrolled diabetes, hyperextension, excessive heat cramps.
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| Disqualifying Conditions for Sport Participation | Atlantoaxial instability (C1&C2), bleeding disorders, cardiovasular disease, cerebral palsy, diabetes mellitus, diarrhea, eating disorder.
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| What are imaging modalities | x-ray, bone scan, CT scan, MRI, ultrasound
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| What are hot spots? | areas of inflammation or injury to a bone will appear dark on a bone scan.
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| On a X-ray lungs appear darker why? | because air does not absorb radiation.
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| Fluroscopy is what? | is a type of radiography that can be performed when the clinician wants to see a "live" image to determine the size, shape, and movement of tissue.
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| Myleogram is what? | looking at nerves.
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| Aspirin comes from where? | tree bark.
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| KNAPP vs. North Western | kid with cardiac condition had heart transplant team physician would not let him play.
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| What are different kinds of medicines can you take orally? | capsules, powders, gel, ecotrin.
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| What happens to pills in your body? | they are ingested, absorbed, processed, and eliminated.
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| Liver is the main organ for what? | metabolizing drugs.
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| What is the fastest way to feel drugs affects? | IV
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| What would make the body absorb a pills affects slowly? | the more layers there are the slower the body absorbs the effects.
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| Normal systolic | above hundred
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| Normal diastolic | below hundred
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| First company of aspirin is what? | BAYER
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| Pure food and drug act was when? | 1906
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| Pure food and drug act is | can't misbrand anything intentionally.
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| Food drug and cosmetic act was when? | 1938
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| The food drug and cosmetic act lead to what being established? | FDA
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| The 1950s you were able to distinguish between what? | non prescription drugs and prescription drugs.
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| FDA was established in what year? | 1938
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| When was the Controlled Substance Act? | 1970
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| What produced drug schedules? | the Controlled Substance Act
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| Drug Schedule 1 has | the highest potential of abuse.
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| Examples of drug schedule 1 are | heroin and LSD
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| What drug schedule has no known medical uses? | 1
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| Drug schedule 2 has | a high potential of abuse
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| What drug schedule has some medical usage? | 2
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| What drugs have a high level of addiction? | oxycotin and percocete
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| What drugs have the highest pain management? | oxycotin and percocete
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| What drug schedule has a lower potential of abuse? | 3
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| What is an example of drug schedule 2? | oxcotin and percocete
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| What is an example of drug schedule 3? | vikodin
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| What drug schedule has a low chance of abuse? | 4
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| What are examples of drug schedule 4? | zanex, darveset, and valium.
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| What drug schedule has the lowest chance of abuse but is still restricted? | 5
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| What is an example of drug schedule 5? | cough meds.
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| FDA determines what? | how the drugs classified.
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| A PA can not give what drug schedule prescriptions in NC? | 1 and 2.
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| When do generics come to market? | 17 years after the patent wore off.
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| There are how many over the counter medicines available today? | 3,000
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| Generics vs. name brand? | Generic drugs may not have the same filter as a name brand drug.
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| Does generic and name brand drugs have the same therapeutic equivalent? | Yes
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| You can't have medicines in what? | a glass case
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| Medicines have to be in what? | a closed and locked case
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| Is temp. important when storing drugs? | yes
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| What year was the American Pharmaceutical Association developed? | late 1800s
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| All drugs have how many names? | 3
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| What names do drugs how? | a chemical, generic, and trade name
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| How many steps are there for the drug approval process? | 4
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| Step 1 of the drug approval process is? | lab and animal testing
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| Step 2 of drug approval process is? | company files for Investigational New Drug with the FDA
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| Step 3 of drug approval process is? | initiate clinical studies
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| Phase 1 of step 3 is what? (1 year) | using human subjects they evaluate metabolism and adverse effects
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| Phase 2 of step 3 is what? (2 years) | using human subjects they determine therapeutic effects and dose
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| Phase 3 of step 3 is what? (3 years) | using human subjects they determine safety and efficacy
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| Step 4 of the drug approval process is? | FDA review
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| Pharmacodynamics is what? | how a drug effects the body
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| Efficacy is what? | whether the drug works or not
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| The lowest dose capable of producing a perceivable response is called what? | the threshold
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| Therapeutic index is what? | range in which desired effects are produced
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| What is pharmacokinetics? | what the body does to or with the drug
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| Three modes of transportation that drugs use to cross the cell membranes? | filtration, diffusion, active transport
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Created by:
danreid
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