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C2 Vocabulary 0303

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Question
Answer
Bit   The smallest possible unit of binary information that can be entered or stored in a computer  
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Peripheral Devices   Pieces of hardware that can be used for ease of input, converting output to an easily readable format, and extra storage.  
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CPU   Stands for Central Processing Unit. The "brain" of the computer. 3 parts: the control unit, the arithmetic logic unit, and the memory unit.  
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RAM   Random Access Memory: "short term" memory of the computer. Easily accessable, and resets when computer is shut down.  
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ROM   Read-Only Memory: Data installed by the manufacturer. Inaccessable by the user. Instructs the computer on automatic operations like booting up.  
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Input Devices   Hardware that allows data to be entered into the computer. ex: keyboard, mouse, digital camera, scanner, video or audio recorder, webcam.  
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Output Devices   Converts data into a format that is useful to the user. ex: monitor, printer, speakers, etc.  
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USB   Universal Serial Bus port. A port that is accessable to many input and output devices and provides for quick transmission of data.  
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Storage Devices   Hardware that can keep data for long periods of time. Can be internal or external. ex: hard drive, zip drive, flash drive, SD card, etc.  
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Ethernet Port   Port that allows for high speed transfer of data to and from the internet or a smaller network.  
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Port   Connection point in a computer that allows for exchange of data between the computer and devices or a network.  
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Touch Screen   Hardware that serves the function of monitor as well as input device. User touches the screen in indicated areas to input data and make selections.  
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Processor Speed   Indicator of the speed at which data is transfered in and out of memory.  
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Gigabyte   A unit of measurement of binary information. Represents 10^9 or 1,000,000,000 bytes.  
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Computer System   Includes the CPU and all peripheral devices. Receives, processes, and outputs information.  
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