LITERARY TERMS
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| Items placed side by side in a literary text usually for contrast or comparison | juxtaposition
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| a stanza of poetry consisting of four lines | quatrain
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| a statement that seems untrue but in fact is true | paradox
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| the order of words in a sentence | syntax
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| the use of a significant part of a thing to stand for the whole or vise versa | synecdoche
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| the writers or speakers attitude towards the subject matter. | tone
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| the sound of a word is related to its meaning | onomatopoeia
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| a poem that commemorates or celebrates | ode
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| the repetition of vowel sounds | assonance
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| a direct address to someone or something that is not physically present | apostrophe
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| repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of the line of poetry | anaphora
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| the repetition of initial identical consonants sounds or vowels | alliteration
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| division of a single thing into two usually contradicting parts or options | dichotomy
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| a technique of arranging events and information in such a way that later events are prepared for in a story | Foreshadowing
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| writing or speaking that implies the contrary of what is actually written or spoken | irony
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| comparison of two things, "like" or "as" | simile
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| giving an object/animal human like features | personification
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| a point confirmed by negating its opposite | litote
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| the eyes or voice/speaker/attitude/vision of the poem | persona
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| the most common meter in english verse (UI) | iambic pentameter
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| language that evokes particular sensations or emotional responses from the reader | imagery
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| a sadly mediative poem often written on the occasion of a death | elegy
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| a run on at the end of a stanza in poetry | Enjamb
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| poetry that is without regular rhythm and without regular rhyme | free verse
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| the subjective sensation of a sense other than the one being stimulated | synaesthesia
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| something that is itself and also stands for something else | symbol
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| metrically traditional rhythm in a line of poetry without rhyme | blank verse
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| a statement that one thing is something else, which, in a literally sense, it is not. this emphasizes similarities between the things | metaphor
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| the name of a thing is substituted for that of another closely associated with it | metonymy
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| an element (image, idea, theme, situation or action) that recurs significantly throughout a narrative | Motif
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| exaggeration, used for effect | hyperbole
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| a brief quotation from another text, preceding a literary work usual suggesting the subject theme or atmosphere the literary work will explore | epigraph
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| 14 line poem | sonnet
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| a pause i the middle of a line of poetry, used for effect | caesura
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| uses elaborate comparisons or extended | conceit
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| word choice | diction
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| two lines of poetry expressing a complete thought, usually rhymed | couplet
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