Tech Support Chapter 12
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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Antivirus Software | Protects a computer against infection by identifying and removing any malicious logic programs in memory, in storage, or on files coming in as e-mail attachments
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Back Up | Making a copy of a software/files/etc.
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Boot Sector Virus | Replaces the boot program used to start the computer system with a modified, infected version of the boot program
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Child, Parent, Grandparent Backup Method | Child: Daily Parent: Weekly Grandparent: Monthly
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Computer Virus | A program designed to infect a computer and replicate itself by attaching itself to other programs
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Diagnostic Software | Identify hardware problems
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Differential Backups | Backs up files that have changed or been created since the last full backup
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Disk Cloning | The creation of a complete image or copy of a computer’s hard drive, usually used to deploy a new operating system with application software on multiple computers in a corporate network or educational computer lab
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Disk Imaging | Single file or storage device containing the complete contents and structure representing a data storage medium or device, such as a hard drive, tape drives, floppy disk, CD/DVD/BD and key drive
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Encrypting Virus | Can transform itself into a nonreplicating program to avoid destruction by antivirus program
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File Virus | Inserts virus code into program files or executable files
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Full Backup | Backs up all data from the hard drive or a directory or folder of the hard drive
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Incremental backup | Backs up only files that have changed or been created since the last backup
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Initialization files | The root directory of the hard drive should contain only folders and system startup files
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Inoculate | A process used by an antivirus program to copy a program file, which records information such as file size and file creation date in a separate file.
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Logic bomb | Bomb is a program that is activated when a certain condition is detected
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Macro | A shorthand representation for a number of lines of code.
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Macro Virus | Uses the macro language of an application to hide virus code
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Malicious Logic Program | That replicates by creating copies of itself, either on one computer or any number of computers on a network
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Malicious Software Program | Any software that gives partial to full control of your computer to do whatever the malware creator wants. Malware can be a virus, worm, trojan, adware, spyware, root kit
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Master Boot Record (MBR) Viruses | Attack disks in the same manner as boot sector viruses
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Memory-Resident Virus | A virus that stays in memory after it executes and after its host program is terminated. In contrast, non-memory-resident viruses only are activated when an infected application runs.
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Multipartite Virus | Has characteristics of a boot sector virus and a file virus
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Non-Memory-Resident Virus | A virus that independently searches for and infects new targets on a computer system, rather than installing itself into memory and infecting executable files launched by the user.
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Payload | The destructive event or prank the virus was created to deliver
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Polymorphic Virus | Changes its distinguishing characteristics as it replicates
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Polypartite Virus | Infect both boot records and program files
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Quarantine | Makes the virus not be able to work
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Stealth Virus | Actively conceals itself
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Time Bomb | A type of logic bomb that is activated on a particular date
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Trojan horse | A destructive program disguised as a real application, such as a screen saver
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Utility Software | A program that performs a specific task, usually related to managing system resources or identifying a problem with a PC
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Virus Definition | Unique string of bits, or the binary pattern, of the machine code of a virus
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Virus Hoax | An e-mail message that spreads a false virus warning, usually in chain letter fashion, from person to person
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Virus Signature | Known pattern of virus code
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Virus | A program designed to infect a computer and replicate itself by attaching itself to other programs
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Worm | A malicious logic program that replicates by creating copies of itself, either on one computer or any number of computers on a network
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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