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Arkansas Frameworks Glossary Terms Unit 1: Hardware and Software

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Term
Definition
Application software   show
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show executes commands from a computer's hardware and software; the principal computer chip that contains several processing components, which determines the computer's operating speed; the "brain" of a computer  
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show A program on a computer that allows the user to create, edit, view, print, rename, copy, or delete files, folders, or an entire file system  
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File type   show
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show data entered into the computer through a variety of devices such as a keyboard, microphone, scanner, flash drive, or mouse  
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show the action of gaining access to a computer or a network by entering a username and password; also called Login/Sign In  
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Memory   show
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show system software that acts as a "go-between", allowing computer hardware and other software to communicate with each other  
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show allows the user to view or listen to the data a computer processes such as a monitor, printer, headphones, or speakers  
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show additional hardware that isn't necessary for a computer to function, but does enhance how the computer can be used Examples: Scanner, Webcam, Computer joystick  
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show storing data for later use  
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show a feature that allows the user to change the attributes of a file (such as location, file name, or file type) before saving it  
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Storage device   show
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show software responsible for the general operation of a computer system, including the operation of hardware, running application software, and file management Examples: BIOS, Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, Linux, or utility software  
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show a computer case that contains the CPU, power supply, memory, and storage  
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