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Anesthesia/Sedation

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Question
Answer
State of Conciousness?   Conscious Sedation  
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Most commonly prescribed Oral Sedaction drug is?   Benzodiazepine  
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What is Local Anesthesia?   Produces a deadened or Pain-Free Area while the dentst performs a procedure.  
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What is Topical Anesthesia?   Placed on Surface of the oral mucosa to eliminate sensation.  
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How is Nitrous Oxide administer?   Inhilation Only  
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What is the purpose of Nitrous Oxide?   Given the day before to the patient to relax and relieve apprehension.  
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Uses for Topical Anesthesia?   Subgingival Scaling, Root planing, Seating Crowns, Placing Matrix bands and Performing Periodontal Probing.  
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Allergic Reactions to Anesthesia?   Swelling, redness, ulcerations, and difficulty swallowing and breathing  
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How long can an allergic reaction last?   24 hours or more after the application.  
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What are symptoms of Toxic Reaction?   Stimulation of the central nervous system, more talkative, apprehensive and excited with increased pulse rate and blood preassure.  
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What color is the 1" needle?   Blue  
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What color is the 1 5/8" needle?   Yellow  
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Do some Dentist hire a Nurse Anesthian to administer anesthisia?   YES  
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Inhalation Sedation?   Odorless and colorless gases that provide general anesthesia  
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What is Analgesia?   Absence of Pain  
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What is Analgesic?   Relieves Pain  
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Local Anesthetic Agents are?   Amides & Ester  
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How long does Short Duration Solution lasts?   30 Minutes  
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How long does Intermediate Duration Solution lasts?   60 Minutes  
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How long does Long Duration Solution lasts?   90 Minutes  
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Most common vasoconstrictor used in denstistry is?   Epinephrine  
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What can Paresthesia cause?   Trauma, Hemorrhage and Injection of local anesthetic contaminated by aclcohol near a nerve  
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Types of Injections?   Local Infiltration, Field Block & Nerve Block  
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Placed in the tissues near the small terminal nerve?   Infiltration Anesthesia  
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Is deposited near larges terminal nerve branches?   Field Block Anesthesia  
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Injected near a main nerve truck?   Nerve Block Anesthesia  
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Intraosseous Anesthesia?   You place anesthetic on Cacellous bone.  
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Periodontal Ligament injection?   Pulpal anesthesia of one or two teeth in a quadrant.  
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Intrapulpal injection?   Deposites the anesthetic directly into the pulp chamber or rood canal.  
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Electronic Dental Anesthesia?   Used with nitrous oxdie inhalation sedation and placed in centric occlusion.  
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Computer-Controlled local anesthesia?   System promises a Pain-Free Injection  
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Nitrous Oxide Sedation?   Nitrous Oxide and Oxygen gases are combined to provide relaxation & relieve to the patients. Patients maintain conciousness and administered thru nosepiece  
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