Peds Motor Control: FM Skills
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| Foundational Skills Contributing to Handwriting Speed and Accuracy | show 🗑
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| Finger Functions (Def): | show 🗑
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| show | accuracy in lifting fingers pointed (related to speed and accuracy)
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| Finger Functions:Finger recognition | show 🗑
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| Finger Functions: Complex finger opposition | show 🗑
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| Visual motor integration (def): | show 🗑
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| show | design copying (related to speed and accuracy)
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| Visual motor integration: Identifying forms | show 🗑
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| Visual motor integration: General eye motor coordination | show 🗑
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| Left-Right Discrimination | show 🗑
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| show | accuracy of fingers drawn without vision (related to speed)
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| Eye Movement control | show 🗑
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| Handwriting grasps (4): | show 🗑
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| show | appears earliest in development. Writing implement is held tightly in palm as in power grip. The hand holds the pencil and the arm/shoulder move the utensil and the arm is usually held in the air. Neither the wrist or elbow touch the writing surface.
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| 2 types of palmar grasp: (primary) | show 🗑
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| show | palmar supinated.
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| Prestatic tripod: transitional grasp | show 🗑
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| digital pronated grasp (def) | show 🗑
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| brush grasp (def) | show 🗑
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| cross-thumb grasp (def) | show 🗑
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| Static tripod grasp | show 🗑
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| show | Four-finger grasp, Lateral tripod grasp, Locked grip with thumb wrap,Locked grip with thumb tuck, Quadruped grasp
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| show | The implement is held with the four fingers and thumb in opposition. The wrist and fingers move the pencil while the forearm is being supported by the table or writing or drawing surface.
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| show | Tool stabilized against 3rd digit; thumb is abd./braced along lateral border of 2nd digit. Wrist slightly extended with 4th/5th digits flexed 2 help stabilize grasp. There is some digit/wrist action in making vert./horiz. strokes, forearm rests on table
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| show | The pencil is pressed against the radial side of the 3rd digit with the 2nd digit against the pencil; the thumb is wrapped over the 2nd digit and presses it downward. There little or no digital action in moving the pencil.
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| Quadruped grasp | show 🗑
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| show | This grip is similar to the thumb wrap except that the thumb is tucked under the index and/or middle fingers. There is little or no use of the fingers in moving the pencil.
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| show | preferred mature grasp. Pencil is held between 1st,2nd,3rd digits. 2nd digit is placed on top of pencil w/1st digit in full opposition. The 4th/4th digits flexed 2 help stabilize grasp. Wrist/digits used 2 move pencil & there's greater digital control.
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