6th Period CMW Chapter 8 Vocab Terms
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Program that displays an online advertisement in a banner or pop-up window on web pages, email, or other internet services | Adware
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| Program that attempts to remove spam before it reaches a user's inbox | Anti-spam Programs
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| Program that protects a computer against viruses by identifying and removing any computer viruses found in memory, on storage media, or on incoming files | Antivirus Program
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| Basic Input/Output systems;firmware that contains the computer's startup instructions | BIOS
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| Process of turning on a computer that has been powered off completely | Cold boot
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| Type of user interface in which a user types commands or presses special keys on the keyboard to enter data or instructions | Command-line interface
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| To shrink the size of a file | Compressed files/zipped
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| Potentially damaging computer program that affects, or infects, a computer negatively by altering the way the computer works without the users knowledge or permission | Computer virus
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| Program that runs the same on multiple operating sstems | Cross platform
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| Reorganzing a disk so that the files are stored in contiguous sectors, thus speeding up disk access and the performance of the entire computer | Degragmenting
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| Utility program that compiles technical information about a computer's hardware and certain system software programs and then prepares a report outlining any identified problems | Diagnostic utility
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| Utility that reorganizes the files and unused space on a computer's hard disk so that the operating system accesses data more quickly and programs run faster | Disk Defragmenter
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| Utility tat searches for and removes unnecessary files | Disk Scanner
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| Disk operating system | DOS
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| Small program that tells an operating system how to communicate with a specific device | Driver
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| Process of converting readable data into unreadable characters to prevent unauthorized access. | Encryption
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| Fault tolerant computer (define & ex) | Computer that has duplicate components so it can continue to operate when one of its main components fail
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| File Manager | Utility that performs functions related to file management
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| Audio editing software designed to enhance audio quality | Filters
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| Specirfic named location on a storage medium that contains related documents | Folder
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| Type of user interface that allows a user to interact with software using text, graphics, and visual images such as icons | Graphical User Interface (GUI)
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| The Core of an operating system that manages memory and devices, maintains the computer's clock, starts programs, and assigns the computer's resources | Kernel
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| Short for malicious; program that acts without a users knowledge and deliberately alter a computer's operations | Malware
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| Remaining in memory while a computer is running | Memory resident
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| Employee who configures, installs, and maintains LANs, WANs, Intranets and internet systems; identifies and resolves connectivity issues | Netowkr Administrator
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| Instructions that remain on a hard disk untill they are needed | Nonresident
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| Set of programs containing instructions that work together to coordinate all the activities among computer hardware devices | Operating system
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| Private combination of character associated with a user name that allows access to certain computer resources | Password
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| Operating support and secuirty phase activity that determines whether a system is inefficient at any point | Performance monitor
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| Scam in which perpetrator sends an official looking emai that attempts to obtain personal and financial information | Phising
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| Set of programs containing instructions that coorddiate all the activies among computer hardware resources | Platform
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| Filtering program that stops popup ads from displaying web pages | Pop-up blocker
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| Utility program that causes a display device's screen to show a moving image or a blank screen if no mouse activity occurs for a specified time | Screen Saver/Ghosting
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| Icon on the desktop that provides a user with immediate access to a program or a file | Shortcut
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| In reference to an operating system, allowing a single user to work on two or more [rpgrams that reside in memory at the same time | Single user/Multitasking
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| In reference to an operating system allowing only one user to run one program at a time | Singer User/Single tasking
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| Program that places itself on a computer without the user's knowledge that scretly collects information about the user | Spyware
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| Software that serves as the interface between the user, the application software, and the computer's hardware | System Software
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| Malicious-logic program named after the greek myth that hides within or looks like a legit program | Trojan Horse
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| Portion of software that defines how a user interacts with a computer, including how the user enters data and instructions and how information is displayed on the screen | User interface
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| Unique combination of characters, such as letters of the alphabet, and or numbers that identifies a specific user | User name
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| Type of system software taht allows a user to perform maintenance type tasks usually related to managing a computer, its devicess, or its programs | Utility Program
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| Portion of a storage medium, usually the hard disk, that the operating system, allocates to function as additional RAm | Virtual memory
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| Process of using the p[eratomg sustem to restart a computer | Warm Boot
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| Malicious logic program that copies itself repeateddly using up system resources | Worm
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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