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Disorders and General Intervention Consideration for PEDS #2

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Disorders
Signs/Symptoms
Intervention
Definition/Example
Autism   Delays: motor processing, comm./interaction skills. Impaired body fxs, limited repertoire of behavior, stereotypical behaviors, decreased attention to purposeful acts/occ. Not reaching milestones. Infants showing decreased exploration/interest in environ   Behavior management programs   work with child at their level, redirect when child begins self-stimulation, use positive behavioral reinforcers, use behavioral management techs.  
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Autism   Delays: motor processing, comm./interaction skills. Impaired body fxs, limited repertoire of behavior, stereotypical behaviors, decreased attention to purposeful acts/occ. Not reaching milestones. Infants showing decreased exploration/interest in environ   "Listen" to child   read child's verbal/ nonverbal cues, follow childs cues, provide child w/choices (may have to start with only 2), allow child time to respond. work on occ-centered goals so therapy is meaningful to child/family. Allow child to play w/others.  
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Autism   Delays: motor processing, comm./interaction skills. Impaired body fxs, limited repertoire of behavior, stereotypical behaviors, decreased attention to purposeful acts/occ. Not reaching milestones. Infants showing decreased exploration/interest in environ   Communicate with child   Use signs, pics, communication boards, and/or singing. Listen to parents for child's preferences. Keep talking to a minimum-use simple directions. Listen to parents.  
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Autism   Delays: motor processing, comm./interaction skills. Impaired body fxs, limited repertoire of behavior, stereotypical behaviors, decreased attention to purposeful acts/occ. Not reaching milestones. Infants showing decreased exploration/interest in environ   Be resilient   Realize practitioners/ children have "off days". Change plans if needed or think about what could have been done diff.  
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Genetic/Chromosomal Disorders   Microencephaly, impaired cognitive development, unusual or excessive eating habits/patterns, small body structure, congenital anomalies, facial feature characteristics of syndrome, Simian crease in hands, FTT, developmental delays   Failure to Thrive (FTT)   May be due to motor, cognitive, structural functions. Should evaluate/treat through training, compensation, adaptive technology, or remediation.  
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Genetic/Chromosomal Disorders   Microencephaly, impaired cognitive development, unusual or excessive eating habits/patterns, small body structure, congenital anomalies, facial feature characteristics of syndrome, Simian crease in hands, FTT, developmental delays   Developmental delays (motor, social, language, self-care skills)   Help children learn skills needed for their occupations thruogh intervention.  
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Genetic/Chromosomal Disorders   Microencephaly, impaired cognitive development, unusual or excessive eating habits/patterns, small body structure, congenital anomalies, facial feature characteristics of syndrome, Simian crease in hands, FTT, developmental delays   Cognitive delays (may show difficulty in problem solving/abstract thought & reasoning)   Practicing occupations in a variety of contexts helps children generalize skills.  
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Genetic/Chromosomal Disorders   Microencephaly, impaired cognitive development, unusual or excessive eating habits/patterns, small body structure, congenital anomalies, facial feature characteristics of syndrome, Simian crease in hands, FTT, developmental delays   congential anomalies (exhibit certain physical features: short stature, flat hand arches)   Help child by compensating or adapting to perform occupations  
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Genetic/Chromosomal Disorders   Microencephaly, impaired cognitive development, unusual or excessive eating habits/patterns, small body structure, congenital anomalies, facial feature characteristics of syndrome, Simian crease in hands, FTT, developmental delays   psychosocial/emotional issues   Help child by coping with everyday situations, deal with periods of stress, adapt to life changes, work with their strengths.  
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Genetic/Chromosomal Disorders   Microencephaly, impaired cognitive development, unusual or excessive eating habits/patterns, small body structure, congenital anomalies, facial feature characteristics of syndrome, Simian crease in hands, FTT, developmental delays   Social participation/ behaviors   Work w/child, family, community to help child engage in occupations. Can assist child in fitting into groups by helping them develop socially appropriate behaviors.  
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Neoplastic Disorders   weight loss, night sweats, chronic fatigue, recurrent headaches, vomiting, behavioral changes, pain, lumps, misalignment of bones or joints, evident growths on bone   Energy conservation   Child may benefit from learning ways to perform occupations w/less physical stress. Ex: getting ready for school while seated conserves energy.  
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Neoplastic Disorders   weight loss, night sweats, chronic fatigue, recurrent headaches, vomiting, behavioral changes, pain, lumps, misalignment of bones or joints, evident growths on bone   Compensation Techniques   Teaching strategies to perform everyday tasks. Ex: using L hand instead of R hand for eating.  
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Neoplastic Disorders   weight loss, night sweats, chronic fatigue, recurrent headaches, vomiting, behavioral changes, pain, lumps, misalignment of bones or joints, evident growths on bone   Psychosocial/emotional issues   Child may require intervention to help them deal w/their illness so they may engage in occupations.  
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Neoplastic Disorders   weight loss, night sweats, chronic fatigue, recurrent headaches, vomiting, behavioral changes, pain, lumps, misalignment of bones or joints, evident growths on bone   Adaptive Equipment   OT can reccomend AE to assist w/ child's occupations. Ex: using a bath seat to make positioning during bath time easier for caregiver.  
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Neoplastic Disorders   weight loss, night sweats, chronic fatigue, recurrent headaches, vomiting, behavioral changes, pain, lumps, misalignment of bones or joints, evident growths on bone   Engagement in occupations   Can help child return to daily occupations through education, assistive tech, and compensation techs.  
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Autism   Delays: motor processing, comm./interaction skills. Impaired body fxs, limited repertoire of behavior, stereotypical behaviors, decreased attention to purposeful acts/occ. Not reaching milestones. Infants showing decreased exploration/interest in environ   SI approach   tactile, vestibular, proprioceptive, olfactory, gustatory (may enjoyr very spicy or sour tastes instead of bland tastes.)  
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Autism   Delays: motor processing, comm./interaction skills. Impaired body fxs, limited repertoire of behavior, stereotypical behaviors, decreased attention to purposeful acts/occ. Not reaching milestones. Infants showing decreased exploration/interest in environ   Structured environment   provide consistency and same routine, provide quiet setting.  
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