10th grade Honors Biology
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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Active Immunity | show 🗑
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AIDS | show 🗑
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Antibody | show 🗑
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show | A toxin or other foreign substance that induces an immune response in the body, esp. the production of antibodies
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Arthritis | show 🗑
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Asthma | show 🗑
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Autoimmune Disease | show 🗑
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show | A lymphocyte not processed by the thymus gland, and responsible for producing antibodies, *plasma cells, to make the antibodies
*memory cells, for future invasions
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B-lymphocyte | show 🗑
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show | A soft fatty substance in the cavities of bones, in which blood cells are produced (often taken as typifying strength and vitality)
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show | The protein coat or shell of a virus particle, surrounding the nucleic acid or nucleoprotein core
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core | show 🗑
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show | A short, microscopic, hairlike vibrating structure.
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helper T-cell | show 🗑
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show | A compound that is released by cells in response to injury and in allergic and inflammatory reactions, causing contraction of smooth muscle and dilation of capillaries
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interferon | show 🗑
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show | Messenger molecule between the different cells of the immune system. Released by macrophages and cause body aches, chills, and fevers
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show | an immune system cell (cytotoxic lymphocyte) that directly kills other infected cells in the body (e.g., cancer cells, cells infected by a virus). Also called natural killer cells.
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show | system of vessels and glands in the body that circulates and cleans extracellular fluid
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lysis | show 🗑
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show | Lysogeny is characterized by integration of the bacteriophage nucleic acid into the host bacterium's genome
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show | an enzyme found in saliva and sweat and tears that destroys the cell walls of certain bacteria
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lytic | show 🗑
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show | A type of white blood cell that engulf invading antigenic molecules, viruses, and microorganisms and then display fragments of the antigen to activate helper T cells; ultimately stimulating the production of antibodies against the antigen.
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mast cell | show 🗑
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memory cell | show 🗑
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nanometer | show 🗑
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show | A lymphocyte able to bind to certain tumor cells and virus-infected cells without the stimulation of antigens, and kill them by the insertion of granules containing perforin
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nonspecific immunity | show 🗑
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show | An organism that lives in or on another organism (its host) and benefits by deriving nutrients at the host's expense
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passive response | show 🗑
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show | A type of cell within the body capable of engulfing and absorbing bacteria and other small cells and particles
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show | a cell that develops from a B lymphocyte in reaction to a specific antigen; found in bone marrow and sometimes in the blood
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show | "Skin": Flexible barrier, oil and sweat create an acidic environment+contain lysozyme (enzyme that breaks cells) "Nose hairs": trap particles "Mucus" trap particles, some enzymes "Cilia" remove particles from throat
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retrovirus | show 🗑
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show | "inflammatory response" wbc/phagocytes i.e macrophages, natural killer cells kill pus/dead wbc)
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specific defense | show 🗑
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suppressor t-cell | show 🗑
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show | One type of white blood cell that attacks virus infected cells, foreign cells, and cancer cells. T cells are immune system cells that develop in the thymus gland
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show | A lymphoid organ situated in the neck of vertebrates that produces T cells for the immune system. The human thymus becomes much smaller at the approach of puberty
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show | A substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against one or several diseases
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virus | show 🗑
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Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
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