Test
Help!
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| How to control bleeding? | Direct pressure to injury
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| Artery | Has o2 bright red
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| Vein | Has no o2 Dark red
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| Dressing | Goes over injury
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| Bandage | Over the dressing
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| Internal Bleeding | Inside Body, dangerous cause cant be seen for treatment
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| External Bleeding | Outside body, can be seen for treatment
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| Arterial Bleeding | Can kill you in mins, bleeding from arteries. requires more pressure cause bleeding is rapid.
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| Veinous Bleeding | Can't kill you, unless your an hemophilia. Bleeding is very slow.
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| Purpose & Function of blood: | Transports (nutrients,CO2,O2)
Immune System
Warmth
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| Solid Blood | RBC(55%), WBC(1%), Platelets(1%)
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| Liquid Blood | Plasma(45%)
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| Plasma | Yellowish and nutrient stored
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| Erythrocytes | RED blood cells
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| Leukocytes | WHITE blood cells
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| Thrombocytes | PLATELETS clotting factors
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| How much blood is in BODY? | 6Liters
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| Vascular System | Arteries(o2)->Arterioles(o2)->Capillaries(o2/CO2)->Venules(CO2)->Veins(CO2)
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| Differences Between Arteries and Veins: | Arteries: o2, goes away from heart, larger, greater blood volume, high BP, Rapid bleeding, Brighter RED.
Veins: CO2, To heart, Smaller, less blood volume, lower BP, slow bleeding, Darker Red
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| Perfusion | adequate blood flow
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| Ischema | Inadequate blood flow
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| Shock: | The reduction of blood flow
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| Cause for shock | Blood pressure, hunger, Heat, fever, blood lost
untreated shock can kill you
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| Treatment for Shock | 1. take care of cause
2. Make victim comfortable
3.Do not give victim food or dink
4. Monitor ABCs
5. Call 911
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| Factors to injuries | Age, Technology, Gender
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| Anaphylatic Shock | allergenic reaction
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| Cardiogenic Shock | Heart attack
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| Injuries: Mechanical | Force that is directed to the body and also indirect force such as catching yourself. Also twisting and contracting 75%
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| Injuries: Burns | Thermal(heat)
Radiation (Sunburn)
Chemical
Electrical
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| Open Wounds: | Bleeding, Shock, Infection(tetanus), Abrasions, Lascerations, Punctures, Avulsions, Amputations, tourniquet
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| Close wounds: | Shock, Contusions(Bruises)
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| Factor Effect Severity: | What?, How HOT?, Length of Exposure, Location, Surface Area, Age/Health
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| Treatment of a Burn: | *Cool it, with cool water not cold water
*if blistered dont POP 2nd degree
*Dont clean 3rd degree burn
*Dont put grease on oil on burn
*Dont remove clothing if clothes are embedded in.
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| Classification of BURN 1st: | Minor burn, effect only one layer of skin (epidermis) 2-3 day
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| Classification of BURN 2nd: | Moderate burn, 2 layers of skin, Red/painful blister 2-3week heal
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| Classification of BURN 3rd: | Major burn,3 layers (hypodemis)may require skin grafts
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| Heat/Thermal/friction: | cool it, if 2nd degree dont pop blisters
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| Radiation: | Cool it,if degree dont pop blisters
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| chemical: | Determine what form is the chemical? The strength? If wet saturate with WATER. If DRY chemical, Dont put water on it cause chemical to react.
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| Electrical: | Electricity has as entrance and exit. May cause SHOCK
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| Contusion | is a brain injury that maybe caused by external but with internal effect. Can cause you to see stars and blackout.
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| Splinting REASONS | Why? To prevent movement, minimize pain, prevent more damage
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| Type of SPLINTING: | Soft, Hard, Anatomical
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| Musculo-Skeletal | 1.Provides movement
2.Creates form or shape
3.Protection
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| Type of Injuries: | Fractures, Disclosures, Sprains, Strains
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| PRICES | Prevention,Rest,Ice,Compression,Elevation,
Support
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| Different Bones: | Long(Femur),Short(Sternum),Flat(Pelvic), Irregular(Cranium)
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| Spinal Column (top to bottom) | 1.Cervical (C1-C7)
2.Thoracic (T1-T12)
3.Lumbar (L1-L5)
4-5. Sacrum/Coccyx (SC1-SC9)
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| Paralysis | is loss of muscle function for one or more muscles
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| QUADRIPLEGIC | one affected with paralysis of both arms and both legs
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