terms and definitions related to geriatric patients
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| Elderly person, generally considered over 65 years of age or older. | geriatric
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| Chronic disorder resulting in dementia. | Alzheimer's disease
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| When an elderly person replaces lost circumstances with imaginary ones. | Confabulation
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| An abnormal heart rhythm. | arrhythmia
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| Abnormally low body temperature. | hypothermia
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| An inflammation in the tissue of the lung. | pneumonia
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| A separation of the layers of the artery- described as a tearing sensation. | aortic disection
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| An outpouching of the intestine provides a sac where food can lodge and cause inflammation. | diverticulosis
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| Starting at this age ____, our organ systems lose about ___ percent function each year. | age 30, 1%
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| Older patients tend to use EMS twice as much as younger patients. Two common complaints are: | a car crash or fall
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| Assessing the airway of older patients can be difficult for these two reasons: | dentures, arthritic changes in the neck bones
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| If you interview an elderly patient and the family tells you that some of their responses were incorrect, this could be due to neurological problesm or | medication
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| Many older people can have changes in their pain threshold. It can be higher, lower, or have decreased sensitivity. True or false? | true
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| When a person ages, the systolic blood pressure has a tendency to | increase
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| Hip fractures are common in elderly female patients due to: | loss of calcium
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| Deposits of cholesterol on arterial walls that have thickened can cause: | heart attack or stroke, hypertension
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| Decreased cardiac output can make a patient more prone to | falling, diminished activity
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| Decreased elasticity of the lungs and decreased activity of cilia puts a patient at higher risk for: | pneumonia and other respiratory infections, problems clearing foreign substances from the lungs
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| Fewer taste buds, less saliva, less acid production and a slower digestive system can cause | weight loss or abdominal pain, problems chewing or swallowing
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| Diminished liver and kidney function can cause | bleeding tendencies, the need for reduced doses of medicine
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| Diminished thyroid function can cause | increased risk of hypothermia and hyperthermia
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| Diminished muscle mass or loss of minerals from the bones puts a patient at risk for | falling, fractures
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| Multiple medical conditions puts a patient at risk for | increased risk of medication error, harmful medication interactions
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| Death of friends and family puts a patient at an increased risk for | suicide, depression, loss of social support
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| Loss of skin elasticity and shrinking of sweat glands causes | increased risk of tissue injury- thin, dry, wrinkled skin
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