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Flash cards for Cisco CCNA exam

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Question
Answer
Ethernet supports the following topologies   show
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CSMA/CD   show
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show Unshielded twisted-pair cables (UTP) with RJ-45 connectors  
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Cat3   show
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show Rated Up to 16 Mbps  
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show Rated Up to 100 Mbps  
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show Rated Up to 1000 Mbps (Gigabit)  
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ST, SC, LC, and MT-RJ   show
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thinnet or thicknet   show
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12-digit hexadecimal number (each number ranges from 0-9 or A-F)   show
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show Ethernet Standards  
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show Fast Ethernet Standards  
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show 100 Mbps Half Duplex, 200 Mbps Full  
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show 220 to 550 meters  
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1000BaseLX Distance   show
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Cable standard for Twisted pair (Cat5e)   show
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Collision detection is turned on The device can only send or receive at any given time Devices connected to a hub must use half-duplex communication   show
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show Full Duplex  
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Encapsulation   show
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show ARP  
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Used to discover the IP address of a device with a known MAC address   show
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Route discovery protocol that uses the link-state method   show
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Route discovery protocol that uses the distance-vector method   show
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show TCP/IP Suite layer also called the Application Layer  
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show Bridge  
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80/20 Rule   show
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Device used to isolate traffic to a segment   show
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show Switch  
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Devices that connect multiple segments or devices and forward packets to only one specific port   show
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If the destination address is not in the database, the packet is sent out all ports except for the one on which it was received.   show
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Store-and-forward   show
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Cut-through   show
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Fragment-free   show
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show Router  
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7 Layers of the OSI Model   show
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Benefits of the OSI Model   show
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Physical Layer of the OSI Model   show
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Data Link Layer of the OSI Model   show
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Network Layer   show
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Transport Layer   show
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show -Interhost Communication - Establishes, manages and terminates sessions between applications. -Makes sure a session is properly established  
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show Data Representation -Designed to represent data itself to the application -Ensures data is readable by the receiving system -Formats data -Structures data -Negotiates data transfer syntax for the application layer -Provides encryption  
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Application Layer   show
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show Frame Check System (Also known as CRC) - placed during the framing process at the Data Link layer and is a mathematical computation of all the information in the frame. Used for error checking.  
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show Seen at the Application, Presentation and Session layer  
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show Formed at the Transport layer  
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show Formed at the network layer  
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Frames   show
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Bits   show
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TCP/IP Model   show
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show Maps IP addresses to BIA (Burned in Addresses) mac addresses  
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show Maps Mac addresses to IP addresses  
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IP protocol   show
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show Operates at the transport layer Provides sockets based connectivity with connection limitations Connectionless protocol Limited error checking Uses best effort delivery No recovery features  
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TCP Protocol   show
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DHCP Operation Messages   show
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show Defines Asynchronous serial connections - OSI Layer 1  
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HDLC   show
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show Provides synchronous and asynchronous point to point connections -OSI Layer 2  
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show Communication protocols that allow telephone networks to carry voice, data,graphics, music and video - OSI Layer 1-3  
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T568A Pinouts   show
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show 1. Orange/W 2. Orange 3. GR/W 4. Blue 5. Blue/W 6. Green 7. Brown/W 8. Brown  
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show 3 and 6  
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show 1 and 2  
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Used when the pins on each endpoint use different pins to send and receive data   show
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show 48 bits  
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show 22 bits  
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show 24 bits  
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What makes up the structure of a frame?   show
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show 46-1500 bytes  
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How many bytes in the preamble portion of a ethernet frame?   show
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How many bytes in the preamble portion of a 802.3 frame?   show
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How many bytes in the FCS portion of a frame?   show
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How many bytes in a frame?   show
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What is the first address in a frame?   show
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show 6 bytes each  
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show unicast (1 station to another) broadcast (communicate with all systems on a particular segment) multicast (build applications to advertise directly to a client group or socket)  
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show binary numbers 1's and 0's  
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show 8  
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show Layers 1 and 2  
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Name three WAN Networking devices   show
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show Serial Communication  
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What is DTE?   show
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What is DCE?   show
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show Primarily EIA/TIA-232 (RS232) but can also use V.35 , X.21 and HSSI  
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show CSU/DSU  
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Name Data-Link Protocols   show
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show Dedicated (Leased lines such as T1,T3,E1,E3)0 Switched (circuit switched, packet switched, cell switched)  
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What is the available bandwidth for a T1 leased line?   show
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show 43.7 Mbps  
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show A phone company standard - digital signal type 0 and equals 65 kb in size  
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show 24 DS0 in a T1 (last DS0 used for framing) 672 DS0 in a T3  
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What is the frame structure of HDLC?   show
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show Flag | Address | Control | Proprietary | Data | FCS | Flag  
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What is the difference between the industry standard HDLC and Cisco's proprietary HDLC?   show
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What is the default serial connection on all Cisco routers?   show
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show Industry standard for encapsulation that includes authentication, link level compression, multiple layer 3 multiplexing and callback  
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Point to point connection advantages   show
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Point to point connection disadvantages   show
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show 56 Kbps  
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show 3 DS0 (1 used for the framing)  
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show The 24th DS0 channel used for framing  
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show Data Link Connection Identifier (used with Frame Relay)  
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What is VCI?   show
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What is PAT?   show
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What is NAT?   show
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What is the 5 4 3 rule?   show
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show Dedicated paths between sender and receiver hosts  
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In the Hierarchy of design, what is the Core Layer?   show
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show Provides Policy-based connectivity, peer reduction, and aggregation.  
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In the Hierarchy of design, what is the Access Layer?   show
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show Can not have more than 5 segments with 4 repeaters and 3 segments populated  
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What is microsegmentation?   show
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show Provides optimal transport between core routers and distribution sites  
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show Provides Policy-based connectivity, peer reduction, and aggregation.  
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In the Hierarchy of design, what is the Access Layer?   show
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show Source Port (16 bit) Destination Port (16 bit) UDP Length (16 bit) UDP checksum (16 bit) Data (level 5-7 data)  
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What is the three way handshake for TCP?   show
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show Fin  
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What is the standard network management method that leads to consistent and predictable data flow across the network?   show
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What is the network management tool that manages latency, jitter and packet loss and provides priority and dedicated bandwidth?   show
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What is the address range for a class A IP address?   show
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What is the address range for a class B IP address?   show
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What is the address range for a class C IP address?   show
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show classful subnetting  
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show Bandwidth, delay, hop count, cost  
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show Passes periodic copies of the entire routing table to neighbors, which accumulate distance vectors  
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show After the initial synchronization of routers, small, event triggered link state updates are passed between neighbors.  
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In routing, what is the administrative distance number for RIP?   show
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show 90  
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In routing, what is the administrative distance number for OSPF?   show
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In routing, what is the administrative distance number for IS-IS?   show
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