legal terms
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accountability | to be held responsible for
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affidavit | voluntary statement of facts sworn to be true before an authority
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allegation | a statement one expects to prove true
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bona fide | in good faith or innocently
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case law | all legal decisions reported on a legal given subject
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complaint | first pleading filed by plaintiff's attorney in a negligence action
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defendant | in criminal cases: person accused of the crime;in civil matters:the person or organization that is being sued
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deposition | a method of pretrial discovery in which questions are answered under oath
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federal law | jurisdiction is given to federal courts in cases involving the interpretation and application of the U.S Constitution, acts of Congress and treaties
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guardian | court-appointed protector for an individual incapable of making his or her own decisions
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iatrogenic injury | an injury resulting from the activity of health care professionals
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indictment | formal written accusation from a grand jury
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larceny | taking another's property without consent
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law, common | principles that have evolved and continue to evolve on the basis of court leisures
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law, statuatory | any law prescribed by the action of a legislature
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liability | an obligation to do, or not to do something; also, an obligation potentially or actually incurred as a result of a negligent act
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liability, corporate | an obligation to do or not to do something that falls on the corporate body
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liability, corporate | an obligation to do or not to do something that falls on the individual
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malpractice | professional misconduct that results in harm to another; negligence of a professional
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negligence | omission(not doing) or commission(doing) of an act that a reasonable and prudent individual would not do under the same conditions "departure from the standard of care"
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negligence, criminal | reckless disregard for the safety of another; willful indifference
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perjury | intentionally providing false testimony under oath
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plaintiff | the person who initiates a lawsuit
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precedent | legal principle, created by a court decision, which provides an example or authority for judges deciding similar issues later
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standard of care | description of conduct that is expected of an individual or professional in a given circumstance
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state law | state statutes, regulations, and principles and rules having the force of law
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subpoena | court order to appear and testify or produce required documents
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tort | a civil wrong; may be intentional or unintentional
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aeger primo | "the patient first" motto of the AST
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doctrine of borrowed servant | the one controlling or directing the employee has greater responsibility than the one paying the employee
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doctrine found corporate negligence | a health institution may be found negligent for failing to ensure that an acceptable level of patient care was provided
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