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Cancer Medications

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What is the primary symptom for 70% of cancers?   show
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show Narcotic opiods  
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show cyclophosphamide, methotrexate  
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What new antineoplastic formulas are encapsulated in a lipid membrane thus have less toxicity with greater efficacy?   show
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What normal, healthy, rapidly replicating cells do antineoplastics target in addition to cancer?   show
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True or False: The action of antineoplastic medications are limited to neoplastic cells.   show
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What are examples of enzyme antineoplastic drugs?   show
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show *irinotecan (Camptosar) *topotecan (Hycamtin)  
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show *tamoxifen (Nolvadex, Tamofen) *toremifene (Fareston)  
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show *anastrazole (Arimidex) *letrozole (Femara)  
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What is an examples of a kinase inhibitor antineoplastic drug?   show
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show *Previous bone marrow depression or hypersensitivity *Pregnancy and lactation  
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What are the precautions of antineoplastic drugs?   show
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show *CNS: memory loss *EENT: tinnitus, ototoxicity *CV: cardiotoxicity *GI: N/V/D, Constipation, anorexia *GU: Nephrotoxicity *Hemat: Anemia, Decreased RBC WBC Platelets. *Other: Pain, alopecia  
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show other nephrotoxic drugs or larger doses of aspirin or NSAIDs  
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A patient on your ward will be recieving antineoplastic medications this AM. As an LPN you know you need what to administer these medications?   show
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show Patients weight  
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show 1-2 liters  
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When are IM injections and rectal temperatures avoided in the cancer patient?   show
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How long must pressue be applied to venipuncture sites in cancer PTs?   show
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show 3000-7000/mm3  
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show <1000/mm3  
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show <500/mm3  
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If a cancer PT is suffering severe neutropenia, what must be done?   show
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show methylprednisolone sodium succinate  
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What must be worn while handling antineoplastic medications?   show
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True or False: Since most antineoplastic drugs do not cross the placental barrier, they are not a danger to pregnant women.   show
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show False. Many vaccinations are composed of live cultures. Advise PT to consult health care provider before recieving vaccinations.  
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List 4 classifications of chemotherapy drugs:   show
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