Perry Hanavan's AR Class Exam 1
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| Aural Rehab | assessment, intervention, and management of communicative consequences of HL
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| Conversational Fluency | How smoothly convo unfolds and is reflected by time spent in repairing comm. breakdowns, exchange of ideas, and shared speaking time.
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| Hearing Related Disability | Multi-Dimensional loss of function imposed by HL
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| Impairment | A loss or abnormality of body structure of physiological or psychological function.
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| Handicap | psycho-social disadvantages that result from a functional impairment
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| Deafness | Complete loss of ability to hear from one or both ears
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| Activity Limitation | loss of function at the level of the person
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| Participation Restriction | Functioning at he level of the world/social. Activities, health, context. Related broadly to impairment.
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| Health Related Quality of Life HRQL | Functional effect of illness or consequent therapy on a patient
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| Communication Partner | Person with whom one is in convo engaged.
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| Unserved | Group of patients in need of but not receiving services
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| Underserved | Group of patients receiving less that "ideal" services
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| Evidence Based Practice EBP | Clinical decision making based on review of scientific data/evidence of cost/benefit of alternative forms of treatment. CRITICAL EXAMINATION OF PAST AND CURRENT PRACTICES!
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| Outcome Measure | Amount/Type of benefit experienced to a specific treatment or series of treatments AND/OR indicates response to treatments
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| Connexin 26 CX26 | Gene in which a defect on Chromosome 13q 11-12 links to 60-75% of non-syndomic HL in children.
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| X-Linked | Related to Y-Chromosome. Transmitted by mother's to 50% of sons and 50% of daughters. Daughters with then carry, while sons will transmit.
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| BOR (Bronchio-oto-renal) | Syndrome associated with HL:
Neck cysts, ear tags, kidney prob.
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| Stickler | Syndrome associated with HL:
Unusual facial features, cleft palate, eye problems, arthritis, heart problems.
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| Usher | Syndrome associated with HL:
Progressive Blindness
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| Pendred | Syndrome associated with HL:
Thyroid enlargement or low thyroid function.
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| Medicare vs. Medicaid | MEDICARE: US SS program that reimburses for medical expenses for those 65 and over
MEDICADE: US Title XIX under SS that reimburses healthcare providers
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| Traditional variables | Time of Onset, Degree of Loss, Type of Loss, Etiology
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| Aural habilitation vs. Aural rehabilitation | HABILITATION: Develop skills not present beforehand, Infants/Children, Congenital or pre-lingual onset
REHABILIATION: Restore lost function, Adults, Acquired HL
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| 29. Aural rehab vs. audiologic rehab | Aural Rehabilitation: Broad range of services, Variety of providers. Aimed at minimizing and alleviating Comm. Difficulty.
Audiologic Rehabilitation: Audiology professional providers. Any activity, method, resource, tech, or device enhancing comm.
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| 30. Hard of hearing vs hearing impaired | Hard of Hearing: Someone who doesn't hear well
Hearing Impaired: Related to activity limitation
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| 31. Deaf vs. deaf | DEAF: Culturally Deaf
deaf: clinically deaf.
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| 32. Statistics regarding hearing loss: babies born per year in U.S. vs. babies born with hearing loss | 1-6/1000 born with HL vs 4,000,000 Born a year
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| 33. Hearing loss and impact on income comparing person with and without hearing aids | More than 60K annual difference.
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| 34. WHO | World Health Organization
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| 35. Prevalence of hearing loss as it relates to aging | up to 30% HL at 75. Goes up as age by 5-10%
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| 36. Percentage who wear hearing aids with hearing loss | only 1 in 4
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| 37. HLAA, ALDA, NAD | HLAA: Hearing Loss Ass. America
ALDA: Ass. Late-Deafened Audults
NAD: Nat'l Ass. of the Deaf
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| 1. Speech recognition | Ability to perceive spoken lang. and make decisions about its lexical comp. using auditory and visual cues.
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| 2. Speech recognition testing | Testing to determine how well someone can recognize speech units.
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| 4. Pure tone average | PTA: Average of three hearing thresholds at 500, 1000, and 2,000 Hz.
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| 5. Audiogram | graphic representation of hearing thresholds
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| 6. SRT | Speech Reception Threshold: Threshold level for speech recog. Lowest 50% spondee words can be correctly identified.
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| 7. MCL | Most Comfortable Loudness; Maximum Comfort Level
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| 8. UCL | Uncomfortable Loudness Level
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| 9. Phoneme | Speech Sound
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| 10. Nonsense syllables | Single Syllable of speech that has no meaning.
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| 12. PB | Phonetically Balanced
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| 13. Acoustic lexical neighborhood | A set of words that are acoustically similar and have approximately the same frequency of occurance
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| 18. Detection | Recognize when a sound is present or absent
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| 19. Discrimination | Distinguish if sound is same or different
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| 20. Recognition | Ability to recognize and identify
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| 21. Comprehension | Ability to Understand
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| Speechreading enhancement Auditory enhancement | the diff. between speech recog. performance in a visual only environment and auditory plus vision enviroment.
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| 27. CAVET | *WORD RECOGNITION*
- Children's AudioVisual Enhancement Test
-Assess Speech Reading Ability
- 3 lists of 20 words each
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| 28. Open set | Does not provide a set of choices to the patient
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| 29. Closed set | Fixed number of items that are known to the patient
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| 30. Learning effects | Familiarity with item, procedures, not a change in a ability. (Repeated Frame)
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| 31. Equivalent lists | Contain items that are presumed to be equally difficult to recognize. (PB, Sentences)
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| 32. Test-retest variability |
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| 33. Reliability |
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| 34. Validity |
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| 35. Clinical significance |
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| 36. Statistical significance |
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| 37. Monolingual | One language
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| 38. Bilingual | Two languages
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| 39. Synthetic sentences |
Syntacticallt correct but meaningless sentences including noun, verb, and object.
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| 40. Monosyllabic | One Syllable word
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| 41. Spondees | two syllable word with equal stress on both syllables.
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| 42. Trochees |
stressed syllable followed by an unstressed syllable, as in season, or of a long syllable followed by a short syllable
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| 43. WIPI | *WORD RECOGNITION*
-Word Intelligibility by Pic Identify
-Closed Set
-Lang Ability between 5yrs - 10/11
-25 Monosyllabic word lists
-26 Color plates, 6 pics per pg
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| 44. ANT | *RECOGNITION*
-Auditory Numbers Test
-Identify Tactile from Auditory
-Closed Set Word
-3yrs to 8 yrs w/severe to profound
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| 45. CAT | *Word Recognition*
-Children's Auditory Test
-12 words consisting of Trochees, Spondees, and Monosyllabic words
- Ability to perceive stress patterns and word recog.
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| 46. BKB |
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| 47. CID |
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| 48. CUNY |
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| 49. HINT |
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| 50. SIN |
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| 51. DSI |
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| 52. SSI |
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| 53. Ling-6 |
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| 54. Classify tests in chapter 2 as to detection, discrimination, recognition, comprehension |
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| Define Detection, Discrim, Recog, and Comp. |
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| 55. What are the Ling 6 phonemes? |
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| 1. Hearing aid |
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| 2. HAT |
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| 3. Cochlear implant |
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| 4. Brainstem implant |
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| 5. BAHA |
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| 6. Microphone |
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| 7. Receiver |
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| 8. Amplifier |
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| 9. Battery |
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| 10. Earmold |
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| 11. Zinc-air |
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| 12. Analog hearing aid |
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| 13. Programmable hearing aid |
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| 14. Digital hearing aid |
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| 15. RITE |
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| 16. RITA |
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| 17. ITE |
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| 18. BTE |
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| 19. ITC |
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| 20. CIC |
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| 21. Body aid |
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| 22. Eye-glass aid |
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| 23. Bone conduction hearing aid |
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| 24. Directional microphone |
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| 25. Omnidirectional microphone |
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| 26. Audio boot (shoe) |
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| 27. Head shadow |
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| 28. Loudness summation |
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| 29. Binaural squelch |
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| 30. Localization |
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| 31. Prescription procedures |
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| 32. Verification |
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| 33. Category scaling |
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| 34. Paired comparisons |
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| 35. Clarity |
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| 36. Probe microphone |
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| 37. Real ear measures |
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| 38. Hearing aid orientation |
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| 39. Troubleshoot |
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| 40. Self-report measures or questionnaires such as the HAPI, APHAB, PAL, GHABP, SADL, SSQ |
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| 41. Speech processor |
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| 42. Electrode array |
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| 43. Round window |
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| 44. CICI |
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| 45. External components |
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| 46. Internal components |
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| 47. Multichannel |
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| 48. Hybrid |
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| 49. T-level |
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| 50. C-level |
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| 51. Loudness balancing |
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| 52. Pitch ranking |
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| 53. Mapping |
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| 54. Radio frequency (wireless or FM) |
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| 55. FM systems |
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| 56. Blue tooth |
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| 57. DAI |
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| 58. Neckloop |
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| 59. Silhouette |
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| 60. Infrared |
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| 61. Induction loop |
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| 62. Hardwired system |
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| 63. Closed caption decoder |
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| 64. Telephone amplifier |
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| 65. Relay system |
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| 66. Tactile aids |
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| 67. TTY |
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| 68. TTD |
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| 69. Functional gain |
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| 70. TELEGRAM |
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| 71. Binaural vs. monaural fitting |
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| 72. Various types of hearing aid verification |
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