Chapter 1 Study Guide
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| show | Biology, Philosophy
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| What are 3 phase of psychology? Introspection, Structuralism & Functionalism What was the study of psychology at this time? | show 🗑
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| Define Scientific Method | show 🗑
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| Define Behavior | show 🗑
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| Define Mental processes | show 🗑
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| Define Hypothesis | show 🗑
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| Define Theory | show 🗑
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| Identify a CASE STUDY: In-depth study of one or a few individuals using observation, interview and/or psychological testing. CASE STUDY Pro's and Con's? | show 🗑
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| Identify a SURVEY: Interviews or questionaires used to gather info. about attitudes, beliefs, experiences, or behaviors of groups of people | show 🗑
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| show | Natural PRO'S: Natural setting
Natural CON"S: No Control over conditions
Lab PRO'S: Control & use precise equipment
LAB CON'S: Maybe expensive & Not generalize to real world settings
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| Identify an EXPERIMENT: Random assignment of participants to groups. Manipulation of the independent variable(s) and measurement of the effect on the dependent variable | show 🗑
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| show | The scientific study of behavior and mental processes
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| Placebo | show 🗑
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| Psychoanalysis | show 🗑
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| show | INDEPENDENT: A factor or condition that is deliberately manipulated to determine whether it causes any change in another behavior or condition.
DEPENDENT: The measurement of the result
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| show | PRO's: Useful in making predictions when impossible for ethical reason. Studies can be done fairly quickly. CON's: A correlation can't be used to support the conclusion that either variable causes the other.
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| show | Experiment group- The group that is exposed to an independent variable. Control group-
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| show | Wilhelm Wundt the father of psychology
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| show | Student of Wundt, Englishman Edward Bradford Titchener
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| show | Charles Darwin
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| Humanistic Uniqueness of human beings and capacity for choice, growth and psychological health | show 🗑
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| show | John B Watson
BF Skinner
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| Cognitive see humans as active participants in their enviorment studies mental process such as memory problem solving reasoning decision making preception language and other forms of cognitive | show 🗑
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| Physiological aka Biological looks for links between specific behaviors and equally specific biological processes that often explain individual differences | show 🗑
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| show | Tweed & Lehman
Lesley Lambright
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| Psychodynamic/Psychoanalytic The role of the unconscious motivation and early childhood experiences in determining behavior and thought | show 🗑
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| Evolutionary The role of inherited tendencies that have proven adaptive in humans. Theory of natural selection | show 🗑
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| Gestalt Objects and patterns as whole units | show 🗑
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| show | a deliberate manipulation of a variable to see if corresponding changes in behavior result, allowing the determination of cause and effect relationship
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| Introspection | show 🗑
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| Structuralism | show 🗑
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| Functionalism | show 🗑
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| Three major parts of a neuron? | show 🗑
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