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Vet Dentistry

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show Handle (shaft), Shank, Working end  
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show Blade, point, nib  
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On scalers/currettes, what is the surface between the 2 blades called?   show
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On scalers/currettes, what is the outside curve where the shank ends and the working end begins?   show
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show Firmer grip  
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show conduct vibrations better, enhanced tactile sensitivity  
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show modified pen grasp  
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Which perio probe is color-coded with alternating bands at 3, 6,9 & 12 mm?   show
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Which perio probe is indented with lines at 1, 2,3, 5, 7, 8,9 &10 mm?   show
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show Michigan-O probe  
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show Nabors No.2 probe, examine furcations  
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Which explorer is designed for detecting subging. calculus and restorative margins?   show
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Which explorer is designed for detection of caries or lesions above the gingival margin?   show
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What are the 2 basic designs of scalers?   show
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show Graceys currette  
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How are Universal currettes distinct from Graceys curettes in respect to parallelism   show
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show Arkansas oilstone, fine-textured  
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What are examples of artificial stones? What texture do they have?   show
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What are 2 basic clinical criteria for examining blade sharpness of perio hand instruments?   show
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show ample time to work with material before it spontaneously cures. Rapid curing time with reduced polymerization shrinkage  
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show Visible or near-red range of 400-450 nm higher energy output-->better penetration/deeper cure  
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What is the function of an elevator?   show
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How are dental luxators different than elevators?   show
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show Fully filtered Current: little coagulation effect  
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show Sx close to cementum or bone  
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show Partially rectified current  
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In addition to hemostasis, what is partially rectified current good for?   show
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show Fulgurating (sparking) current  
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What is fulgurating current used for?   show
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show Advantages: speed, hemostasis, good healing, improved clear field Disadvantages: odor, shock hazards, restricted use around flammable products  
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show Type A: ultrasonic (magnetostricitve, piezoelectric) Type B: mechanical (sonic or rotary) Type C: hydraulic  
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show >20 kHz ("beyond or above sound")  
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show Mechanical kick & cavitation  
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What are the 2 types of magnetostrictive US scaler units?   show
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show Nickel elliptoid, figure-8 pattern 25 kHz  
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What material is used in ferrite rods? In what pattern does the tip move? At what frequency do they operate on average?   show
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Which tip movement pattern produces fewer potentially unstruck or dead-zones?   show
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How does a piezoelectric scaler work? In what pattern does the tip move? At what frequency does it operate?   show
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show 738 mph  
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What is an advantage of sonic/subsonic scalers?   show
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What is likely the most damaging scaling unit?   show
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show "sand-blast" using fine baking soda powder: can cause irritation to soft tissues  
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What is the minimum psi generally needed to drive handpieces powered by compressors?   show
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show High speed: 100,000-800,000 rpm Class A >160,000 rpm Class B 100,000-160,000 rpm  
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What are the criteria for ADA classified type II hand piece?   show
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What are the criteria for ADA classified type III handpiece?   show
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show Restorative pin placement & polishing  
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Contra-angles for hand pieces that are used at 20,000 rpm are generally best for what tasks?   show
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show laboratory work  
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show endodontics: lentulo spiral paste fillers, gates-glidden drills, peeso burs Restorative work w/drilling burs for pins  
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show >400,000 rpm: cut teeth and bone efficiently  
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What level of torque do high speed hand pieces generate?   show
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What types of burs do high speed handpieces hold?   show
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What is the preferred metal material for dental burs?   show
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show p.23  
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How many blades (flutes) do cutting burs have?   show
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How many blades (flutes) do finishing burs have?   show
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show crosscut burs are more efficient at removing hard tissue  
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show Peeso reamers have a larger torpedo head and can make their own path and do not necesarily follow a pre-existing hole  
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show Silicon carbide: remove rough, bulky areas of restoration  
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show Dense micrograined aluminum oxide: provides a smooth final surface  
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show cutting efficiency and heat generated: diamond is faster & more aggresive diamond has greater surface contact-->generates more heat  
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What are extra-course diamond burs best used for?   show
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show bulk removal of tooth structure  
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show routine tooth preparations involving dentin and enamel  
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show finishing and margin preparation  
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show 1. plain end-cutting 56, 57, 58 2. cross cut end-cutting 556, 557, 558 3. plain round end 1156, 1157, 1158 4. cross cut round end 1556, 1557, 1558  
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How long are standard FG burs?   show
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show 25 mm  
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show Round 1/2: 0.6 mm 1: 0.8 mm 2: 1 mm 3: 1.2 mm 4: 1.4 mm 5: 1.6 mm 6: 1.8 mm 8: 2.3 mm  
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show b/c reduce surface oxidation, reduce instrument weakening, by removing blood and other fluids  
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show lower number indicates a smaller blade angle and appplication more rostral in the mouth. Higher numbers are to be used more caudally in the mouth  
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show pull motion. McCall's series  
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In what way are chisels designed for use and where are they best suited for use? JVD Summer 2012   show
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Name 3 types of periodontal knives. Visualize their appearance. JVD Summer 2012   show
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show rubber points impregnated with sintered aluminum oxide used for finishing composite restorations and polishing metal crowns  
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show apply rouge (fine red powder of iron oxide) with a cloth wheel  
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What is another name for a Gunther speculum?   show
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What is another name for a McPherson speculum?   show
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show partially rectified  
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what is the max. diameter of blood vessel that can be coagulated with electrosurgery?   show
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show direct application of the electrosurgical until to the vessel causes the walls to shrink, occluding the lumen by thrombosis and coagulum formation  
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what is the term to describe vessel coagulation achieved by grasping the vessel with an instrument and applying the electrosugical current to the instrument holding the vessel?   show
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show 3,000-4,000 Hz  
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