For SS 11 - and Provincial exam notes
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| Constitution act (1982) | is a part of the Constitution of Canada. The Act was introduced as part of Canada's process of "patriating" the constitution, introducing several amendments
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| British North American Act (1867) | With the passing of the British North America Act in 1867, Canada became a Dominion in the British Commonwealth and John A. Macdonald became Canada's first prime minister.
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| Head of State | is the individual who serves as the chief public representative of a monarchy, republic, federation, commonwealth or other kind of state.
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| Constitional Monarchy | a form of government in which a monarch acts as head of state within the parameters of a constitution, whether it be a written, uncodified, or blended constitution.
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| Governor General | the federal viceregal representative of the Canadian monarch, Queen Elizabeth II.
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| House of Commons | is a component of the Parliament of Canada
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| Member of Parliament | is a representative of the voters to a parliament.
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| Speaker | The MP who acts as the referee in the House of Commons.
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| Prime Minister | In Canada, the leader of the party that forms the Government of the country.
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| Leader of offical opposition | he party with the most seats in the House of Commons that is not a member of the government
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| Cabinet soliditary, party discipline | The united front presented by the Cabinet ministers.
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| Constitucionary, riding, seat, electral district | The population of a particular geographical area designated a political unit for the purpose of voting.
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| Party platform | a list of the actions which a political party, individual candidate, or other organization
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| Senate | is a component of the Parliament of Canada, along with the House of Commons, and the monarch
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| Senator |
A member of a senate.
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| Premier | is the head of government of a province or territory
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| M.L.A | Member of the legislative assembly
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| Party whip | Party Whip is the member of a political party in the Canadian House of Commons, the Canadian Senate or a provincial legislature charged with ensuring party discipline among members of the caucus.
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| representation by population | method by which seats are allocated in the House of Commons in such a way as to vary with population. The higher the population of a province, the larger the number of seats allocated to that province will be.
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| legislative branch | writes laws on a bill.
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| consecutive branch | A branch of Government that implements or carries out Gov. policy's.
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| judical branch | is in charge of the court system
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| federal | Of, relating to, or denoting the central government as distinguished from the separate units constituting a federation.
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| provincial |
Of or concerning a province of a country or empire
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| municipal | Of or relating to a city or town or its governing body.
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| step that the bill goes through to become a law | 1.introduction
2. committee action
3. floor action
4. enactment into law
1.introduction
2.committee action
3.floor action
4.enactment into law
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| private members bill | a proposed law introduced by a member of a legislature.
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| minority government | a cabinet of a parliamentary system formed when a political party or coalition of parties does not have a majority of overall seats in the parliament but is sworn into government to break a Hung Parliament election result.
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| majority government | a government formed by a governing party that has an absolute majority of seats in the legislature or parliament in a parliamentary system.
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| patronage | The power to control appointments to office or the right to privileges.
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| oppinion polls | a survey of public opinion from a particular sample.
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| First past the post | First past the post voting is a generic term referring to an election determined by the highest polling candidate(s)
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| lobby group | the act of attempting to influence decisions made by officials in the government, most often legislators or members of regulatory agencies.
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| dissolution | The closing down or dismissal of an assembly, partnership, or official body.
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| enumeration | to specify one after another;
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| nomination | the condition of having been proposed as a suitable candidate for appointment or election
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| campaigning | Campaigning is the process of mobilising people to join together to take action to challenge the powerful to make decisions to help benefit, not harm the powerless.
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| balloting | The act, process, or method of voting, especially in secre
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| tabulation | the act of putting into tabular form; "the tabulation of the results"
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| acclamation | a form of election that does not use a ballot.
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| caucus | A meeting of the members of a legislative body who are members of a particular political party, to select candidates or decide policy.
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| universal | Of, affecting, or done by all people or things in the world or in a particular group.
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| examples of provincial and federal responsibilities | Federal: Copyrights, Citizenship and census
Provincial: Civil Rights, Education and health
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| Levels of government | Federal, Provincial/territorial and municipal
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| Charter of rights and freedoms | rights and freedoms set out in it subject only to such reasonable limits prescribed by law as can be demonstrably justified in a free and democratic society.
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| fundamental freedoms | freedom of conscience and religion;
freedom of thought, belief, opinion and expression, including freedom of the press and other media of communication; freedom of peaceful assembly; and
freedom of association.
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| equality rights | Every individual is equal before and under the law and has the right to the equal protection and equal benefit of the law without discrimination.
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| mobility rights | Every citizen of Canada has the right to enter, remain in and leave Canada.
Every citizen of Canada and every person who has the status of a permanent resident of Canada has the right to move to and take up residence in any province.
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| democratict rights | Every citizen of Canada has the right to vote in an election of members of the House of Commons or of a legislative assembly and to be qualified for membership therein.
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| minority language rights | Citizens have the right to have their children receive primary and secondary school instruction in that language in that province.
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| vote of non-confidence | voting to decide if the majority of members in the House of Commons still have confidence in the Canadian government's ability to lead the country.
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| amending formula | by which an alteration to the Constitution, whether modification, deletion, or addition is accomplished.
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