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Clinical Kinesiology Chapter 2

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show 1)Gives SUPPORT AND SHAPE to the body 2)PROTECTS vital organs 3)Assists with MOVEMENT (serves as LEVER ARMS) 4)Manufactures BLOOD CELLS 5)Stores CALCIUM & other MINERAL SALTS  
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Name the 2 types of skeleton:   show
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show 1) Trunk (thorax) 2) Vertebrae 3) Skull  
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show 80  
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show 1) Pelvis 2) Scapulae 3) Extremities  
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show 126  
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show 1/3 organic and 2/3 inorganic  
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What is the function of organic material in bone?   show
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show provides hardness and strength  
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show organs  
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show 1)Fibrous 2)Cartilaginous 3)Osseous 4)Nervous 5)Vascular  
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show Compact Bone  
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show Compact Bone  
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This type of bone is thick in the plates of flat bones of the skull:   show
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show Cancellous Bone  
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show Trabeculae  
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show Marrow  
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The presence of _______ ________ makes the bones lighter.   show
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________ ________ makes up most of the articular ends (epiphyses & metaphyses)of bones   show
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show epiphysis  
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show trabeculae (cancellous bone)  
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In adults, the epiphysis is __________.   show
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In children, the epiphysis is cartilaginous and called the _________ _________.   show
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Longitudinal bone growth occurs here:   show
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The main shaft of the bone:   show
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show compact bone  
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Found in the center of the bone shaft (diaphysis) is the __________ ________.   show
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The medullary canal is hollow and contains ________ __________ and _________ __________.   show
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The lining of the medullary canal:   show
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The endosteum contains _________, which are responsible for breaking down bone matrix (bone resorption).   show
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The metaphysis is mostly comprised of _________ _________.   show
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show periosteum  
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show hyaline cartilage  
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The ___________ serves as an attachment point for tendons and ligaments.   show
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show nerves & blood vessels  
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show lines / plates  
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show Long bones  
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show short bones  
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This bone shape is typically cuboidal/cubical:   show
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show short bones  
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_______ _______ have a broad surface and are not very thick.   show
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_______ _______ bones are compact-cancellous-compact bone 'sandwich.'   show
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show blood cells  
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show flat bones  
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show long bones  
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show short bones  
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Vertebrae, sphenoid bone, ethmoid bone, sacrum, coccyx, and mandible are all examples of ________ ________.   show
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show sesamoid bones  
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show sesamoid bones  
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The patella and the small bones encased in some of the flexor tendons in the hand an foot are examples of ________ ________.   show
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show sesamoid bone / mechanical advantage  
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There are no long or short bones in the ________ _________.   show
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There are no irregular bones in the ________ ________.   show
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Functions of sesamoid bones:   show
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We must be able to locate muscles on the body, in order to do that we use ________ ________.   show
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As PTAs, we must be able to visualize the ________ ____ _______ of the muscle, which means we need to be able to describe the muscle's _________ and _________ so we can understand its action.   show
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show foramen, fossa, groove, meatus, sinus  
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Name the bone markings that can be classified as projections or processes that fit into joints:   show
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Name the bone markings that can be classified as projections or processes that attach connective tissue:   show
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