Clinical Kinesiology Chapter 2
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show | 1)Gives SUPPORT AND SHAPE to the body 2)PROTECTS vital organs 3)Assists with MOVEMENT (serves as LEVER ARMS) 4)Manufactures BLOOD CELLS 5)Stores CALCIUM & other MINERAL SALTS
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Name the 2 types of skeleton: | show 🗑
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show | 1) Trunk (thorax) 2) Vertebrae 3) Skull
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show | 80
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show | 1) Pelvis 2) Scapulae 3) Extremities
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show | 126
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show | 1/3 organic and 2/3 inorganic
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What is the function of organic material in bone? | show 🗑
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show | provides hardness and strength
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show | organs
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show | 1)Fibrous 2)Cartilaginous 3)Osseous 4)Nervous 5)Vascular
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show | Compact Bone
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show | Compact Bone
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This type of bone is thick in the plates of flat bones of the skull: | show 🗑
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show | Cancellous Bone
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show | Trabeculae
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show | Marrow
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The presence of _______ ________ makes the bones lighter. | show 🗑
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________ ________ makes up most of the articular ends (epiphyses & metaphyses)of bones | show 🗑
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show | epiphysis
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show | trabeculae (cancellous bone)
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In adults, the epiphysis is __________. | show 🗑
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In children, the epiphysis is cartilaginous and called the _________ _________. | show 🗑
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Longitudinal bone growth occurs here: | show 🗑
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The main shaft of the bone: | show 🗑
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show | compact bone
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Found in the center of the bone shaft (diaphysis) is the __________ ________. | show 🗑
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The medullary canal is hollow and contains ________ __________ and _________ __________. | show 🗑
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The lining of the medullary canal: | show 🗑
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The endosteum contains _________, which are responsible for breaking down bone matrix (bone resorption). | show 🗑
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The metaphysis is mostly comprised of _________ _________. | show 🗑
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show | periosteum
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show | hyaline cartilage
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The ___________ serves as an attachment point for tendons and ligaments. | show 🗑
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show | nerves & blood vessels
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show | lines / plates
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show | Long bones
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show | short bones
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This bone shape is typically cuboidal/cubical: | show 🗑
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show | short bones
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_______ _______ have a broad surface and are not very thick. | show 🗑
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_______ _______ bones are compact-cancellous-compact bone 'sandwich.' | show 🗑
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show | blood cells
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show | flat bones
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show | long bones
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show | short bones
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Vertebrae, sphenoid bone, ethmoid bone, sacrum, coccyx, and mandible are all examples of ________ ________. | show 🗑
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show | sesamoid bones
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show | sesamoid bones
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The patella and the small bones encased in some of the flexor tendons in the hand an foot are examples of ________ ________. | show 🗑
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show | sesamoid bone / mechanical advantage
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There are no long or short bones in the ________ _________. | show 🗑
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There are no irregular bones in the ________ ________. | show 🗑
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Functions of sesamoid bones: | show 🗑
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We must be able to locate muscles on the body, in order to do that we use ________ ________. | show 🗑
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As PTAs, we must be able to visualize the ________ ____ _______ of the muscle, which means we need to be able to describe the muscle's _________ and _________ so we can understand its action. | show 🗑
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show | foramen, fossa, groove, meatus, sinus
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Name the bone markings that can be classified as projections or processes that fit into joints: | show 🗑
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Name the bone markings that can be classified as projections or processes that attach connective tissue: | show 🗑
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