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DSST Computers #5

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Question
Answer
Air Mouse   Newer type of motion-sensing mouse that, in addition to the typical buttons, allows you to control objects, media players, and slide shows by moving the mouse in predetermined directions through the air.  
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All-in-one device   Output device that looks like a printer or copy machine but provides the functionality of a printer, scanner, copy machine, and perhaps a fax machine. See also multifunction peripheral.  
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Audio Input   Process of entering any sound, such as speech, music, and sound effects, into the computer.  
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Automated Teller Machine (ATM)   Special-purpose terminal, connected to a host computer through a network that functions as a self-service banking machine.  
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Bar Code   Identification code consisting of either vertical lines and spaces of different widths or a two-dimensional pattern of dots, squares, and other images that represent a manufacturer and an item.  
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Biometrics   Technology of authenticating a person's identity by verifying a personal characteristic.  
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Click Wheel   Touch-sensitive scroll pad on a portable media player that users rotate to browse through song, picture, or movie lists and press to play or pause media, display a menu, and other actions.  
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CRT Monitor   Type of desktop monitor that contains a cathode-ray tube.  
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Dance Pad   Flat electronic device divided into panels that users press with their feet in response to instructions from a music video game.  
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Data Projector   Output device that takes the text and images displaying on a computer screen and projects them on a larger screen so an audience can see the image clearly.  
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Digital Camera   Mobile device that allows users to take pictures and stores the photographed images digitally, instead of on traditional film  
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Digital Pen   Input device that allows users to write or draw on the screen by pressing the pen and issue instructions to a Tablet PC by tapping on the screen.  
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Digital Photo Printer   Thermal printer that uses heat to transfer colored dye to specially coated paper.  
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Digital Video (DV) Camera   Video camera that records video as digital signals instead of as analog signals.  
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Display Device   Output device that visually conveys text, graphics, and video information.  
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Dot-Matrix Printer   Type of impact printer that produces printed images when tiny wire pins on a print head mechanism strike an inked ribbon.  
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DVD Kiosk   Self-service DVD rental machine that connects to a host computer through a network.  
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Earbuds   Audio output device that rests inside the ear canal. See also earphones.  
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Earphones   Audio output device that rests inside the ear canal. See also earbuds.  
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Ergonomics   The science of incorporating comfort, efficiency, and safety into the design of the workplace.  
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Fingerprint Reader   Biometric device that captures curves and indentations of a fingerprint and compares them with those of a stored image.  
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Flatbed Scanner   Type of light-sensing input device that scans a document and creates a file of the document in memory instead of a paper copy.  
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Game Controller   Input device that directs movements and actions of on-screen objects in video and computer games.  
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Gamepad   Input device that controls the movement and actions of players or objects in video games or computer games.  
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Graphics Tablet   Flat, rectangular, electronic, plastic board that is used to create drawings and sketches.  
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Headphones   Audio output device that covers or is placed outside the ear.  
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Headset   Device that functions as both headphones and a microphone.  
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Impact Printer   Type of printer that forms characters and graphics on a piece of paper by striking a mechanism against an inked ribbon that physically contacts the paper.  
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Ink-Jet Printer   Type of nonimpact printer that forms characters and graphics by spraying tiny drops of liquid ink on a piece of paper.  
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Input   Any data and instructions entered into the memory of a computer.  
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Input Device   Any hardware component that allows users to enter data and instructions into a computer.  
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Interactive Whiteboard   Touch-sensitive device, resembling a dry-erase board, that displays the image on a connected computer screen.  
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Joystick   Pointing device used for games or flight and driving simulations that is a vertical lever mounted on a base.  
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Keyboard   Input device that contains keys users press to enter data and instructions into a computer.  
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Kiosk   Free-standing computer that usually includes a touch screen.  
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Large-Format Printer   Printer that creates photo-realistic quality color prints, used mainly by graphic artists.  
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Laser Mouse   Mouse type that uses a laser sensor.  
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Laser Printer   Type of high-speed, high-quality nonimpact printer that creates images using a laser beam and powdered ink called toner.  
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LCD Monitor   Desktop monitor that uses a liquid crystal display instead of a cathode-ray tube to produce images on a screen, resulting in a sharp, flicker-free display. Also called flat-panel monitor  
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Light Gun   Input device used in video and computer games to shoot targets and moving objects after you pull the trigger on the weapon.  
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Line Printer   Type of high-speed impact printer that prints an entire line at a time.  
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Liquid Crystal Display (LCD)   Type of display that uses a liquid compound to present information on a display device.  
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MICR   Technology that reads text printed with magnetized ink.  
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MICR Reader   Reading device that converts MICR characters into a form that a computer can process.  
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Microsoft Surface   Touch screen with a 30-inch tabletop display that allows one or more people to interact with the screen using their fingers or hands.  
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Mobile Printer   Small, lightweight, battery-powered printer used by a mobile user to print from a notebook computer, Tablet PC, smart phone, or other personal mobile device while traveling.  
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Monitor   Display device that is packaged as a separate peripheral.  
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Mouse   Pointing device that fits comfortably under the palm of a user's hand.  
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Multifunction Peripheral   Output device that looks like a printer or copy machine but provides the functionality of a printer, scanner, copy machine, and perhaps a fax machine. See also all-in-one device.  
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Nonimpact Printer   Type of printer that forms characters and graphics on a piece of paper without actually striking the paper.  
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OCR devices   Optical character recognition devices that include small optical scanners for reading characters and sophisticated software to analyze what is read.  
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Optical character recognition (OCR)   Optical reader technology that involves reading typewritten, computer-printed, or hand-printed characters from ordinary documents and translating the images to a form that a computer can process.  
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Optical Mark Recognition (OMR)   Optical reader technology that reads hand-drawn marks such as small circles or rectangles.  
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Optical Mouse   Mouse that uses devices, such as optical sensors or lasers, that emit and sense light to detect the mouse's movement.  
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Output   Data that has been processed into a useful form.  
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Output Device   Any hardware component that conveys information to one or more people.  
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PC Video Camera   Type of digital video camera that enables a home or small business user to capture video and still images, send e-mail messages with video attachments, add live images to instant messages, broadcast live images over the Internet, and make video telephone  
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Pen Input   Input method in which you touch a stylus or digital pen on a flat surface to write, draw, and make selections.  
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Photo Printer   Type of nonimpact color printer that produces photo-lab-quality pictures.  
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PictBridge   Standard technology used with photo printers that allows you to print photos directly from a digital camera by connecting a cable from the digital camera to a USB port on the printer.  
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Pixel   The smallest element in an electronic image. Short for picture element.  
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Plotters   Sophisticated printers that produce high-quality drawings such as blueprints, maps, and circuit diagrams using a row of charged wires (called styli) to draw an electrostatic pattern on specially coated paper and then fuse toner to the pattern.  
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Pointer   Small symbol displayed on a computer screen whose location and shape changes as a user moves a pointing device.  
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Pointing Device   Input device that allows a user to control a pointer on the screen.  
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Pointing Stick   Pressure-sensitive pointing device shaped like a pencil eraser that is positioned between keys on a keyboard and moved by pushing the pointing stick with a finger.  
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POS Terminal   Terminal used by retail stores to record purchases, process credit or debit cards, and update inventory.  
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Printer   Output device that produces text and graphics on a physical medium such as paper or transparency film.  
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Resolution   The number of horizontal and vertical pixels in a display device.  
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Scanner   Light-sending input device that reads printed text and graphics and then translates the results into a form the computer can process. See also optical scanner.  
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Signature Capture Pad   Pen input device that captures handwritten signatures with a stylus or pen that is attached to the device.  
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Speakers   Audio output devices that generate sound.  
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Speech Recognition   Computer's capability of distinguishing spoken words. Also called voice recognition.  
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Stylus   Small metal or plastic device that looks like a ballpoint pen, but uses pressure instead of ink to write, draw, or make selections.  
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Terminal   Computer, usually with limited processing power, that enables users to send data to and/or receive information from a host computer.  
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Thermal Printer   Type of nonimpact printer that generates images by pushing electrically heated pins against heat-sensitive paper.  
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Touch Screen   Touch-sensitive display device with which users interact by touching areas of the screen.  
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Touch-Sensitive Pad   Input device that enables users to scroll through and play music, view pictures, watch videos or movies, adjust volume, and/or customize settings.  
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Touchpad   Small, flat, rectangular pointing device that is sensitive to pressure and motion.  
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Trackball   Stationary pointing device with a ball on its top or side.  
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Turnaround Document   Document that a user returns to the company that has created and sent it.  
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Video Conference   Meeting between two or more geographically separated people who use a network or the Internet to transmit audio and video data.  
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Video Input   Process of capturing full-motion images and storing them on a computer's storage medium.  
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Video Output   Audio output that occurs when a user hears a person's voice or when a computer talks to the user through the speakers on the computer.  
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Voice Recognition   Computer's capability of distinguishing spoken words. Also called speech recognition.  
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Web Cam   Digital video camera that enables a home or small business user to capture video and still images, send e-mail messages with video attachments, add live images to instant messages, broadcast live images over the Internet, and make live video telephone cal  
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Wheel Steering   wheel-type input device that is used to simulate driving a vehicle.  
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Widescreen   Term used to refer to LCD monitors that are wider than they are tall.  
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Wii Remote   Nintendo's motion-sensing input device that uses Bluetooth wireless technology to communicate with the Wii game console.  
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