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chapter 2 vocab.

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Arithmetic Logic Unit, ALU   Is the sector of the CPU that performs the mathematical calculations that are required in many data processing programs.  
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Bit   Is the smallest unit of binary information.  
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Byte   Is made up of eight bits.  
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Cache   Provides a temporary storage area that provides a quick access to information.  
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Input Devices   Allows data to be inputted into the computer.  
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Resolution   Defines the clarityu of the image that is seen on the computer screen.  
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Pixels   Is a single colored square on the screen.  
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Lumens   Measure the brightness of a projector.  
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Hard Disk Drive   Stores large amounts of information and is located within the computer.  
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External Hard Disk Drives   Allows the transfer of information from one physical location to another.  
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Central Processing Unit, CPU   Is located within the Motherboard and is the brain of the computer. It allows commands to be carried out.  
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Random Access Memory, RAM   Is temporary memory that is designed to hold new data and is available only while the computer is turned on.  
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Read-Only Memory, ROM   Is permanent internal memory inside the computer. The memory stored by the ROM is inaccessible by the user and is used to store the instructions of programs.  
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Megabytes   Is used to measure the amount of information a computer can hold; it stores about one million bytes of information.  
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Gigabytes   Is used to measure the amount of information a computer can hold; it stores about one billion bytes of information.  
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