Consonants and Vowels
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Reduplication | suppressed by 1:6 to 1:9
repeating syllables (wawa)
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| weak syllable deletion | suppressed by 2:0 *may take up to 4 years
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| final consonant deletion | suppressed by 2:6
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| cluster reduction | suppressed by 5-9 years
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| epenthisis | suppressed by 2:6 - 8:0
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| velar fronting | t/k suppressed by 3:6
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| palatal fronting | s/sh suppressed by 3:6
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| labialization | suppressed by 6:0
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| alveolarization | mostly regressive suppressed by 5:0
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| stopping | fricatives and affricates become stops
suppressed by acquisition age
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| affrication | replace fricatives with affricates
suppressed by 3:0
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| deaffrication | replace affricates with fricatives
suppressed by 4:0
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| denasalization | suppressed by 2:0
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| gliding | can extend beyond 5
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| vowelization | l,r,n,m,ng by vowel
suppressed by 4:6
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| derhoticization | loss of r-coloring
suppressed by 4:0
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| What are the first consonants produced in the first 50 words stage | m, b
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| what sounds are acquired between 1.5 and 2.5 | m,n,p,b,t,d,w
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| what sounds are acquired between 2 and 2.2 | h
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| what sounds are acquired between 2.5 and 3.5 | f,s,j,ng,k,g
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| what sounds are acquired between 3.5 and 4.5 | v,z,l,sh,ch,d3
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| what sounds are acquired after 4.5 | r,3,th,th(v)
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| m | nasal, bilabial, +voice
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| n | nasal, avleolar, +voice
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| ng | nasal, velar, +voice
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| p | stop, bilabial, -voice
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| b | stop, bilabial, +voice
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| t | stop, alveolar, -voice
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| d | stop, alveolar, +voice
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| k | stop, velar, -voice
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| g | stop, velar, +voice
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| ? | stop, glottal, +voice
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| f | fricative, labiodental, -voice
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| v | fricative, labiodental, +voice
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| th (voice) | fricative, interdental, +voice
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| th (no voice) | fricative, interdental, -voice
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| s | fricative, alveolar, -voice
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| z | fricative, alveolar, +voice
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| sh | fricative, palatal, -voice
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| 3 | fricative, palatal, +voice
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| h | fricative, glottal, -voice
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| r | approximate, alveolar, +voice
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| j | approximate, palatal, +voice
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| l | lateral approximate, alveolar, +voice
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| ch | affricate, palatoalveolar, -voice
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| d3 | affricate, palatoalveolar, +voice
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Created by:
ersa0501
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