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Biology (Chapter 20)Review for Sapulpa High School

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Question
Answer
Name of the type of organism that is not a plant, an animal a fungus, or a prokaryote   protist.  
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extension of cytoplasm for movement and feeding are called   pseudopods  
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amoeboid movement is a method of locamotion used by what kind of protozoans.   sarcodines  
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structure that a paramecium uses for protection.   pellicle  
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the exchange of genetic material between two paramecia.   conjugation  
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collects, and then pumps water out of many protist bodies.   contractile vacoule  
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compound that algae have to help them absorb light at different wavelengths.   accessory pigments  
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structure in euglenophytes that help them to detect light   eyespot  
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name of the membrane that covers a euglena   pellicle  
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structure that sporophytes use in reproduction   spores  
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small photosynthetic organisms found near the surface of the ocean.   phytoplankton  
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accessory pigment found in red algae that are especially good at absorbing blue light   phycobilins  
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freshwater alga Spirogyra forms long threadlike colonies   filaments  
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process in which many types of algae switch back and forth between haploid and diploid stages during their life cycle   alternation of generation  
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Diploid form of Ulva   Sporophyte  
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single structure of a slime mold with many nuclei   plasmodium  
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a fungus-like protist that distint cells during every phase of its life cycle   cellular slime mold  
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produces female muclei in water molds   oogonium  
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thin filaments produced by water molds   hyphae  
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a fungus-like protist that pass through a stage in which their cells fuse to form large cells with many nuclei   acellular slime mold  
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produces male nuclei in water molds   antheridium  
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unicellular algae that produces thin, delicate cell walls rich in silicon   diatoms  
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fungus-like protist that look just like amoebas at one stage of their life cycle   slime molds  
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plant-like protist that share many characteristics with plants.   green algae  
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protozoans that use pseudopods for feeding and movement   sarcodines  
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fungus-like protist that thrive on dead or decaying organic mater in water   water molds  
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unicellular algae that two flagella but no cell wall   euglenophytes  
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multicellular algae that contain fucoxanthin   brown algae  
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protozoans that include those belonging to the genus Paramecium   ciliates  
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disease caused by the sporozoan Plasmodium   malaria  
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Plant-like protist   algae  
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animal-like protist   protozoan  
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Cells that have a organized nucleus   eukaryote  
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protist that obtain food by external digestion   fungus like  
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protist that consume other organisms   protozoans  
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protist that produce their own food   algae  
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protist that use flagella to move   zooflagellates  
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false-feet   pseudopods  
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asexual reproduction   binary fission  
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small nucleus containing a "reserve copy" of the cell's genes   micronucleus  
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large nucleus containing multiple copies of most of the cell's genes   macronucleus  
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indentation on one side of a ciliate into which food is swept   gullet  
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a single structure with many nuclei produced by an acellular slime mold.   plasmodium  
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structures that amoebas use to move and feed.   pseudopods  
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hairlike projections that paramecium uses to move.   cilia  
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"Sea Lettuce"   Ulva  
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Giant Kelp   Brown Algae  
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rapid reproduction and enormous masses of algae   algal blooms  
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flattened stem-like structure of seaweed   stipe  
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gas-filled welling of giant kelp   bladder  
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leaf-like structure of giant kelp   blade  
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structure that attaches seaweed to the bottom   holdfast  
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many are bio-luminescent.   dinoflagellates.  
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sexual reproduction in protist.   conjugation  
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asexual reproduction in protist   mitosis  
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algae rapid reproduction into enormous masses   algae bloom  
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protist that cause red tide.   dinoflagellates  
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Oklahoma's BEST college football team.   Oklahoma State  
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Irish famine   potato blight  
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carries the malaria disease   mosquito  
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