Photosyn&Respiration
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| Living organisms maintain a constant balance of two opposing sets of metabolic reaction called... | Catabolic pathways and anabolic pathways
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| Catabolic pathways | Those that break down organic molecules for energy
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| Anabolic pathways | those the build up organic molecules in store energy for later use
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| All living organisms perform some kind of ___________ ____________. | Cellular respiration
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| Cellular respiration | A chemical pathway in which organic molecules are broken down to release energy in a quickly usable from (ATP)
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| What are the two basic categories cellular respiration can be divided into? | Aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration
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| Aerobic respiration | uses molecular oxygen as the final electron acceptor in the reaction pathway.
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| Anaerobic pathways | Do not use oxygen as the perform respiration
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| Does fermentation use oxygen as it performs respiration? | No
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| Aerobic respiration can be divided into 4 stages. What are the four stages? | Glycolysis, the formation of acetyl CoA, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation
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| How many ATPs per glucose molecule does aerobic respiration make? | 36 - 38
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| What's different between aerobic and anaerobic respiration? | Aerobic uses oxygen and anaerobic does not.
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| Photosynthesis | is the opposite of respiration. Light energy is converted into an organic molecule form such as glucose.
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| What are capable of performing photosynthesis? | Plants, algae, and some kinds of bacteria.
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| Why cant animals perform photosynthesis? | It's because their cells do not contain chloroplasts
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| The photosynthetic pathway can be divided into two stages called... | Light dependent reactions and the carbon fixation reactions
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| Light-dependent reactions | Occurs in the thylakoid membrane of chloroplast.
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| Carbon fixation reactions is also called the _______ __________ | Calvin cycle
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| Carbon fixation reactions | uses the energy in ATP and the NADPH to synthesize glucose.
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| What does rubisco do? | It incorporates CO2 into Ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP)
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| During carbon fixation, the CO2 is _________ by the NADPH molecules and the energy for the energy requiring reactions is provided by ATP | reduced
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| What does photorespiration sometimes do? | It sometimes reduces the efficiency of photosynthesis.
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| The anaerobic process that is essential for making bread, cheese, ethyl alcohol, and some pharmaceuticals is called? | Fermentation
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| Yeast contained in bread dough completes anaerobic respiration and causes the bread to rise. Which gas released by the yeast causes the bread to rise? | Carbon dioxide
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