BC3 - Hematology Info
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show | Plasma, Serum, Additional cellular elements
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Plasma | show 🗑
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show | Clotting factor is removed; pale yellow
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show | Erythrocytes, Leukocytes, Platelets
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Erythrocytes | show 🗑
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Leukocytes | show 🗑
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show | clotting - pieces of cells
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show | formation of RBC's ; made in the kidneys; produced when the kidneys detect hypoxia
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Reticulocytes | show 🗑
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show | 120 days
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Hemolysis occurs | show 🗑
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show | breakdown product of blood (by-product)
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show | First to arrive; involved in bacterial infection; Produced in 7-14 days; Remain in circulation for 6 hours - very short lived
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show | do not respond to bacterial or viral infection; Allergic response
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show | Allergic/Inflammatory; Parasitic - do not respond to bacterial or viral infection
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Monocytes | show 🗑
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show | coagulation - they plug holes in body to stop bleeding; made in bone marrow
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Function of the spleen | show 🗑
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If spleen is enlarged, it is | show 🗑
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show | capillaries, ducts, lymph nodes
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Function of the Lymph System | show 🗑
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show | Filters dead RBC; Procoagulants - produces clotting factors
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Geriatric Considerations | show 🗑
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Children Considerations | show 🗑
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Components of a CBC | show 🗑
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Components of Differential | show 🗑
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show | 4.7-6.1 in males
4.2-5.4 in females
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show | 13.5-17.5 in males
11.5-15.5 in females
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Hct | show 🗑
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show | Hgb < 8
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show | elevates
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show | decreases
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show | patient may need to be on isolation; neutropenic precautions
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MCV | show 🗑
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What is MCV | show 🗑
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MCH | show 🗑
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show | average cell hemoglobin - dec MCH=dec Hgb
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RBC weight | show 🗑
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show | ratio of amount of Hgb in cell to volume - proportion; ^MCHC = too much iron; dec MCHC = dec iron
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show | RBC Distribution Width; should be uniform - if ^, something wrong with RBC, possibly anemia
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Differential Shift refers to | show 🗑
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show | immature WBC's - similar to stab cells
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"Shift to the left" | show 🗑
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show | indicates an acute bacterial infection
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show | chronic problem
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show | ongoing - increase infection, inflammation, tissue necrosis, leukemic neoplasis, also trauma/stress
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Sed rate is (def) | show 🗑
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show | a screening tool or to monitor course of illness
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Increased sed rate can indicate | show 🗑
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What do you worry about with giving a patient blood | show 🗑
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show | A antigen; B antibody
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show | B antigen; A antibody
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show | A +B antigens; no antibodies
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Type AB blood is the universal | show 🗑
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A patient that has Type O blood has | show 🗑
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show | donor
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What is an antigen | show 🗑
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show | iliac crest; done at the bedside; painful - at risk for bleeding; patient is to ly still and apply pressure for 5-10 minutes
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Normocytic, Normochromic | show 🗑
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show | Big cell - normal color; Not hemoglobin or Fe problem; elevated MCV
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Microcytic, Jypochromic | show 🗑
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