Personality Disorders
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| Schizoid Personality Disorder | pattern of detachment from social relationships and a restricted range of emotional expression.
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| Schizotypal Personality Disorder | pattern of acute discomfort in close relationships, cognitive or perceptual distortions, and eccentricities of behavior.
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| Antisocial Personality Disorder | pattern of disregard for, and violation of, the rights of others.
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| Borderline Personality Disorder | pattern of instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affects, and marked impulsivity.
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| Histrionic Personality Disorder | pattern of excessive emotionality and attention seeking
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| Paranoid Personality Disorder | pattern of distrust and suspiciousness such that others' motives are interpreted as malevolent
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| Avoidant Personality Disorder | pattern of social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation.
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| Dependent Personality Disorder | pattern of submissive and clinging behavior related to an excessive need to be taken care of.
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| Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder | pattern of preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and control.
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| General Criteria, Personality Disorder | enduring pattern of inner experience and behavior, deviates from cultural norms, in at least 2 areas including cognition, affectivity, interpersonal functioning, and impulse control
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| Suspects, without sufficient basis, that others are exploiting, harming, or deceiving him or her | Paranoid
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| Is preoccupied with unjustified doubts about the loyalty or trustworthiness of friends or associates | Paranoid
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| Is reluctant to confide in others because of unwarranted fear that the information will be used maliciously against him or her | Paranoid
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| Reads hidden demeaning or threatening meanings into benign remarks or events | Paranoid
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| persistently bears grudges, i.e., is unforgiving of insults, injuries, or slights | Paranoid
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| perceives attacks on his or her character or reputation that are not apparent to others and is quick to react angrily or to counterattack | Paranoid
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| Has recurrent suspicions, without justification, regarding fidelity of spouse or sexual partner | Paranoid
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| Neither desires nor enjoys close relationships, including being part of a family | Schizoid
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| Almost always chooses solitary activities | Schizoid
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| Has little, if any, interest in having sexual experiences with another person | Schizoid
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| takes pleasure in few, if any, activities | Schizoid
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| Lacks close friends or confidants other than first-degree relatives | Schizoid
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| Appears indifferent to the praise or criticism of others | Schizoid
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| Shows emotional coldness, detachment, or flattened affectivity | Schizoid
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| Ideas of reference (exlcuding delusions of reference) | Schizotypal
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| Odd beliefs or magical thinking that influences behavior and is inconsistent with subcultural norms (e.g., superstitiousness, belief in clairvoyance, telepathy, or sixth sense; in children bizarre fantasies and preoccupations | Schizotypal
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| Unusual perceptual experiences, including bodily illusions | Schizotypal
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| Odd thinking and speech (vague, circumstantial, metaphorical, overelaborate, stereotyped) | Schizotypal
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| Suspiciousness or paranoid ideation | Schizotypal
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| Inappropriate or constricted affect | Schizotypal
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| Behavior or appearance that is odd, eccentric, or peculiar | Schizotypal
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| Lack of close friends or confidants other than first-degree relatives | Schizotypal
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| Excessive social anxiety that does not diminish with familiarity and tends to be associated with paranoid fears rather than negative judgments about self | Schizotypal
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| Failure to conform to social norms with respect to lawful behaviors as indicated by repeatedly performing acts that are grounds for arrest | Antisocial
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| Deceitfulness, as indicated by repeated lying, use of aliases, or conning others for personal profit or pleasure | Antisocial
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| Impulsivity or failure to plan ahead | Antisocial
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| Irritability and aggressiveness, as indicated by repeated physical fights or assaults | Antisocial
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| Reckless disregard for safety of self or others | Antisocial
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| Consistent irresponsibility, as indicated by repeated failure to sustain consistent work behavior or honor financial obligations | Antisocial
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| Lack of remorse, as indicated by being indifferent to or rationalizing having hurt, mistreated, or stolen from another | Antisocial
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| The individual must be at least 18 years of age and have evidence of conduct disorder with onset before the age of 15 | Antisocial
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| Frantic efforts to avoid real or imagined abandonment (not including suicidal or self-harm behavior) | Borderline
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| A pattern of unstable and intense interpersonal relationships characterized by alternating between extremes of idealization and devaluation | Borderline
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| Identity disturbance: markedly and persistently unstable self-image or sense of self | Borderline
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| Impulsivity in at least two areas that are potentially self-damaging (spending, sex, substance abuse, reckless driving, binge eating) (Do not include suicidal or self-harm behavior) | Borderline
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| Recurrent suicidal behavior, gustures, or threats, or self-mutilating behavior | Borderline
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| Affective instability due to a marked reactivity of mood (intense episodic dysphoria, irritability, or anxiety usually lasting a few hours and only rarely more than a few days) | Borderline
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| Chronic feelings of emptiness | Borderline
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| Inappropirate, intense anger or difficulty controlling anger (frequent displays of temper, constant anger, recurrent physical fights) | Borderline
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| Transient, stress-related paranoid ideation or severe dissociative symptoms | Borderline
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| Is uncomfortable in situations in which he or she is not the center of attention | Histrionic
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| Interaction with others is often characterized by inappropriate sexually seductive or provocative behavior | Histrionic
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| Displays rapidly shifting and shallow expression of emotions | Histrionic
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| Consistently uses physical appearance to draw attention to self | Histrionic
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| Has a style of speech that is excessively impressionistic and lacking in detail | Histrionic
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| Shows self-dramatization, theatricality, and exaggerated expression of emotion | Histrionic
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| Is suggestible, easily influenced by others or circumstances | Histrionic
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| Considers relationships to be more intimate than they actually are | Histrionic
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| Narcissistic Personality Disorder | pattern of grandiosity (in fantasy or behavior), need for admiration, and lack of empathy
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| Has a grandiose sense of self-importance (exaggerates achievements and talents, expects to be recognized as superior without commensurate achievements) | Narcissistic
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| Is preoccupied with fantasies of unlimited success, power, brilliance, beauty or ideal love | Narcissistic
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| Believes that he or she is special and unique and can only be understood by, or should associate with, other special or high-status people (or institutions) | Narcissistic
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| Requires excessive admiration | Narcissistic
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| Has a sense of entitlement, unreasonable expectations of especially favorable treatment of automatic compliance with his or her expectations | Narcissistic
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| Is interpersonally exploitative, takes advantage of others to achieve his or her own ends | Narcissistic
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| Lacks empathy: is unwilling to recongize or identify with the feelings and needs of others | Narcissistic
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| Is often envious of others or believes that others are envious of him or her | Narcissistic
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| Shows arrogant, haughty behaviors or attitudes | Narcissistic
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| Avoids occupational activities that involve significant interpersonal contact, because of fears of criticism, disapproval, or rejection | Avoidant
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| Is unwilling to get involved with people unless certain of being liked | Avoidant
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| Shows restraint within intimate relationships because of the fear of being shamed or ridiculed | Avoidant
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| Is preoccupied with being criticized or rejected in social situations | Avoidant
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| Is inhibited in new interpersonal situations because of feelings of inadequacy | Avoidant
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| Views self as socially inept, personally unappealing, or inferior to others | Avoidant
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| Is unusually reluctant to take personal risks or to engage in any new activities because they may prove embarrassing | Avoidant
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| Has difficulty making everyday decisions without an excessive amount of advice and reassurance from others | Dependent
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| Needs others to assume responsibility for most major areas of his or her life | Dependent
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| Has difficulty expressing disagreement with others because of fear of loss of support or approval. Do not include realistic fears of retribution | Dependent
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| Has difficulty initiating projects or doing things on his or her own (because of a lack of self-confidence in judgment or abilities rather than a lack of motivation or energy) | Dependent
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| Goes to excessive lengths to obtain nurturance and support from others, to the point of volunteering to do things that are unpleasant | Dependent
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| Feels uncomfortable or helpless when alone because of exaggerated fears of being unable to care for himself or herself | Dependent
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| Urgently seeks another relationship as a source of care and support when a close relationship ends | Dependent
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| Is unrealistically preoccupied with fears of bieng left to take care of himself or herself | Dependent
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| Is preoccupied with details, rules, lists, orer, organization, or schedules to the extent that the major point of the activity is lost | Obsessive-Compulsive
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| Shows perfectionism that interferes with task completion (is unable to complete a project because his or her own overly strict standards are not met) | Obsessive-Compulsive
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| Is excessively devoted to work and productivity to the exclusion of leisure activities and friendships (not accounted for by obvious economic necessity) | Obsessive-Compulsive
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| Is overconscientious, scrupulous, and inflexible about matters of morality, ethics, or values (not accounted for by cultural or religious identification) | Obsessive-Compulsive
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| Is unable to discard worn-out or worthless objects even when they have no sentimental value | Obsessive-Compulsive
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| Is reluctant to delegate tasks or to work with others unless they submit to exactly his or her way of doing things | Obsessive-Compulsive
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| Adopts a miserly spending style toward both self and others; money is viewed as something to be hoarded for future catastrophes | Obsessive-Compulsive
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| Shows rigidity and stubbornness | Obsessive-Compulsive
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