high school flashcards
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| Kinesiology | the multidisciplinary study of physical activity or movement
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| joint articulation | the connecting point of two bones
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| arthrology | the study of joints
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| synarthroses | immovable joints that lack a synovial cavity and are held together by fibrous connective tissue
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| sutures | joints where a thin layer of dense fibrous connective tissue unites the bones of the skull
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| syndesmoses | slightly movablt joints where bones are connected by ligaments
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| gomphosis | an immovable joint in which a conical process fits into a socket held in place by ligaments
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| amphiarthroses | slightly movable joints connected by fibrocartilage
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| fibrocartilage | specialized connective tissue with thick collagen fibers
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| diathroses | freely movable joints
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| articular cartilage | connective tissue covering the ends of long bones
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| synovial membrane | a double layer of connective tissue that lines joint cavities and produces synovial fluid
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| synovial fluid | a lubricating substance found in joint cavities
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| synovial joint | freely movable joint
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| pivot joint | a freely movable joint in which a bone moves around a central axis, creating rotational movement
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| gliding joint | a freely movable joint that allows bones to make a sliding motion
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| hinge joint | a freely movable joints that allows flexion and extension
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| concave | a half-circle indention to a surface
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| convex | a half-circle shaped protrusion on a surface
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| condyloid joints | freely movable joints that allow bones to move about one another in many different directions but not to rotate
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| ball-and-socket joint | freely movable joints in which a rounded end of one bone fits into an indented end of another bone; allows for widest range of motion
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| saddle joint | a freely movable joint between two bones with complementary shapes
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| flexion | movementthat decreases the angle between two bones
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| extension | movement that increases the angle between two bones
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| hyperextension | movement beyond the natural range of motion
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| abduction | movement of the limbs away from the midline of the body
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| adduction | movement of the limbs toward the midline of the body
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| rotation | movement of a bone on an axis, toward or away from the body
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| bursitis | an innflammtion of synovial cavity from exsessive stress or tension
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| arthritis | an inflammation of an entire joint
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| rheumatic fever | a bacterial infection that can be carried in the blood to the joints
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| rheumatoid arthritis | a connective tissue disorder resulting in severe inflammtion of small joints
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| primary fibrositis | an inflammtion of the fibrous connective tissue in a joint
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| osteoarthritis | a degenerative joint disease
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| gout | an accumulation of uric acid crystals in the joint at the base of th elarge toe and other joints of the feet
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| closed kinematic chain | body part farthest from the trunk is fixed
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| open kinematic chain | body part farthest from the trunk is free
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