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Cell Structure and Function

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show Cells are the basic units of life.  
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What is the cell theory?   show
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show The nucleus is a large membrane-enclosed structure that contains the cell's genetic material in the form of DNA.  
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show Eukaryotes are cells that contain nuclei.  
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What are prokaryotes?   show
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What are organelles?   show
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show Cytoplasm is the portion of the cell outside the nucleus.  
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What is the nuclear envelope?   show
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What is chromatin?   show
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What are chromosomes?   show
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What is the nucleolus?   show
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What are ribosomes?   show
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show Eukaryotic cells also contain an internal membrane system known as the endoplasmic reticulum.  
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What are Golgi apparatus?   show
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show Lysosomes are samll organelles filled with enzymes.  
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What are vacuoles?   show
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show Mitochondria are organelles that covert the chemical energy stored in food into compounds that are more convenient for the cell to use.  
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show Chloroplasts are organelles that capture the energy from sunlight and covert it into chemical energy in a process called photosynthesis.  
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What is the cytoskeleton?   show
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What are centrioles?   show
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What is the cell membrane?   show
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What is the cell wall?   show
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What is a lipid bilayer?   show
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show It is the mass of solute in a given volume of solution, or mass/volume.  
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show Diffusion is the process by which molecules tend to move from an area where they are more concentrated to an area where they are less concentrated.  
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show When the concentration of the solute is the same throughout a system, the system has reached equilibrium.  
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What is osmosis?   show
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show Isotonic is when the concentration of two solutions is the same.  
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What is hypertonic?   show
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show Hypotonic is when comparing two solutions, the solution with the lesser concentration of the solutes.  
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show It is the movement of specific molecules across cell membranes through protein channels.  
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What is active transport?   show
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What is endocytosis?   show
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What is phagocytosis?   show
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What is pinocytosis?   show
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show It is the process by which a cell releases large amounts of material.  
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show It is the process in which cells develop in different ways to perform different tasks.  
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show Groups of tissue working together is an organ.  
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What is an organ system?   show
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What is a tissue?   show
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Created by: audreynguyen
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