Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 3
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| show | Anatomy
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| What three basic parts of cells are found in all human cells? a. muscle, cytoplasm, cell membrane b. nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane c. muscle, protoplasm, cell membrane d. nucleus, cytoplasm, connective tissue | show 🗑
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| show | Nucleus
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| The outer surface of the cell that encloses the protoplasm is known as the: a. nucleus b. cytoplasm c. anabolism d. cell membrane | show 🗑
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| Most of the activities or production of the cell take place in the: a. nucleus b. stomach c. cytoplasm d. cell membrane | show 🗑
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| What is NOT an example of metabolism? a. building up large molecules fr. small ones b. controlling basic functions & activities of the cell c. release energy to perform specific body functions d. breaking down larger molecules/substances into smaller ones | show 🗑
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| show | Anabolism
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| show | Catabolism
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| show | Cover and protect body surfaces and internal organs
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| show | Nerve
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| A separate body structure composed of cells of two or more different tissues is a (n): a. organ b. tissue c. system d. muscle | show 🗑
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| show | System
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| The skin makes up the: a. muscular system b. endocrine system c. integumentary system d. framework of the body | show 🗑
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| show | Skeletal system
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| The point at which two or more bones are joined together is called a: a. joint b. tendon c. synapse d. ligament | show 🗑
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| Osteology is the area of science that is the study of: a. bones b. germs c. nerves d. muscles | show 🗑
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| show | Os
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| show | Legs
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| show | 2/3 mineral matter
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| show | Sending and receiving body messages
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| show | Skeletal system
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| Which system has the function of surrounding and protecting internal organs? a. skeletal system, endocrine system c. circulatory system d. respiratory system | show 🗑
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| show | Metacarpal
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| show | Frontal
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| show | Crown and upper sides of the head
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| show | Temporal bones
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| show | Mandible
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| The upper cheek and bottom of the eye socket are formed by the malar, also called: a. vomer b. palatine c. lacrimal d. zygomatic | show 🗑
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| The smallest bones of the facial skeleton that form the front part of the inner, bottom wall of the eye socket are the: a. nasal b. malar c. lacrimal d. zygomatic | show 🗑
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| The seven bones that form the top part of the spinal column are called: a. carpals b. phalanges c. metacarpals d. cervical vertebrae | show 🗑
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| show | Scapula
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| The bone located on the little finger side of the lower forearm is the: a. ulna b. hyoid c. sternum d. humerus | show 🗑
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| The eight carpals held together with ligaments make up the: a. knee b. wrist c. hand d. elbow | show 🗑
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| show | Metacarpals
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| show | Muscles
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| show | Skeletal system
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| The muscles that respond to commands regulated by will are referred to as: a. cardiac b. striated c. involuntary d. non-striated | show 🗑
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| show | Voluntary
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| The non-moving portion of the muscle attached to bone or other fixed muscle is the: a. belly b. origin c. insertion d. synapse | show 🗑
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| What tissue contracts when stimulated to produce motion? a. nerve b. epithelial c. muscular d. connective | show 🗑
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| Muscles affected by massage are generally manipulated from the: a. insertion to belly b. belly to insertion c. insertion to origin d. origin to insertion | show 🗑
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| show | Occipitalis
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| The muscle that controls the eyebrows by drawing them in and downward is the: a. orbicularis b. corrugator c. auricularis d. levator palpebrae | show 🗑
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| What muscle circles the eyesocket and closes the eyelid? a. corrugator b. auricularis c. buccinator d. orbicularis oculi | show 🗑
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| show | Procerus
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| show | Oris orbicularis
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| show | Quadratus labii superioris
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| show | Quadratus labii inferioris
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| show | Temporalis and masseter
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| Which muscles are used when nodding"yes" or "no"? a. platysma b. trapezius c. temporalis d. sternocleido mastoideus | show 🗑
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| Drawing the head back, rotating the should blades and controlling the swing of the arm are functions controlled by the latissimus dorsi and the: a. trapezius b. platysma c. pectoralis d. sternocleido | show 🗑
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| show | Supinator
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| Which muscle bends the wrist and closes the fingers? a. flexor b. deltoid c. adductor d. supinator | show 🗑
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| Which muscle straightens the fingers and wrist? a. tricep b. bicep c. flexor d. extensor | show 🗑
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| When a professional cosmetologist performs a massage manipulation, what system is generally directly influenced and stimulated? a. digestive b. excretory c. endocrine d. circulatory | show 🗑
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| show | Blood-vascular
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| The heart muscle is entirely encased in a membrane called the: a. pronator b. supinator c. pericardium d. thrombocyte | show 🗑
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| show | Left and right ventricle
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| show | Blood
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| show | White blood cells
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| What component of blood gives the body the ability to stop the flow of blood when the protective layer of the skin is broken? a. plasma b. leukocytes c. hemoglobin d. thrombocytes | show 🗑
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| show | Plasma
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| show | Arteries
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| Which vessels are dark in color because they carry oxygen-poor blood? a. veins b. arteries c. platelets d. ventricles | show 🗑
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| show | Common carotid arteries
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| show | Back of the head
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| show | External maxillary
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| Which artery supplies the sides of the nose with blood? a. frontal b. angular c. superior labial d. middle temporal | show 🗑
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| show | Submental
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| Which artery supplies blood to the lower lip? a. transverse b. submental c. inferior labial d. anterior auricular | show 🗑
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| Which smaller branch of the external maxillary artery supplies blood to the upper lip and septum? a. frontal b. parietal c. superior labial d. anterior auricular | show 🗑
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| show | Parietal
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| Which artery supplies blood to parts of the forehead and eyes? a. transverse b. supraorbital c. inferior labial d. anterior auricular | show 🗑
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| The brain, spinal cord, spinal and cranial nerves make up the: a. central nervous system b. peripheral nervous system c. autonomic nervous system d. sympathetic nervous system | show 🗑
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| Which of the following terms describes the largest nerve tissue in the human body? a. brain b. spinal cord c. trifacial nerve d. cranial nerves | show 🗑
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| What structure filters out toxic substances, like bacteria and adds antibodies to the lymph fluid? a. veins b. arteries c. capillaries d. lymph nodes | show 🗑
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| Which body system may display localized swelling as a result of an infection? a. nervous b. muscular c. excretory d. lymph-vascular | show 🗑
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| The nervous system is made up of the central nervous system, the peripheral nervous system and the: a. axons b. dendrites c. autonomic nervous system d. cerebrospinal nervous system | show 🗑
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| show | Nerve terminal
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| Another name for a nerve cell is: a. neuron b. dendrite c. cytoplasm d. axon terminal | show 🗑
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| show | Brain, spinal cord and nerves
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| Which nerves carry messages from the brain to the muscles? a. sensory b. afferent c. efferent d. receptor | show 🗑
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| The trifacial nerve is also known as the: a. facial nerve b. sixth cranial nerve c. fifth cranial nerve d. seventh cranial nerve | show 🗑
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| show | Trifacial
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| Which of the following terms is the main nerve branch to the top one-third of the face? a. zygomatic b. maxillary c. ophthalmic d. mandibular | show 🗑
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| show | Facial nerve
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| A division of the ophthalmic branch that affects the upper eyelid, eyebrow, forehead and scalp is the: a. infraorbital b. mandibular c. supraorbital d. auriculo temporal | show 🗑
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| show | Infraorbital
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| What branch of the facial nerve extends to the upper muscles of the cheek? a. mental b. zygomatic c. infraorbital d. auriculo temporal | show 🗑
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| show | Buccal
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| What branch of the facial nerve extends to the muscles of the temple, the side of the forehead, eyebrow, eyelid and upper cheek? a. buccal b. temporal c. zygomatic d. posterior auricular | show 🗑
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| show | Cervical cutaneous
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| show | Ulnar
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| show | Radial
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| show | Lymph nodes
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| Why is the respiratory system important to the functioning of the body? a. elimination of urea b. inhalation of oxygen c. neutralization of ammonia d. inhalation of carbon dioxide | show 🗑
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| show | Contains mucus membranes that filter out dust
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| Which system is comprised of glands that manufacture chemical substances called hormones? a. nervous b.digestive c. endocrine d. respiratory | show 🗑
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| A gel-like substance containing water , salt & nutrients obtained from food :A. Cytoplasm B. Protoplasm C. Cell D. Verve Tissue | show 🗑
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| show | located above or larger
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| Levator meaning of : A. pull down B. lift up C. break down D. level | show 🗑
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| Carries food , wast products & hormones : A. Organs B. Cells C. System D. liquid tissue | show 🗑
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| The study of structures that can be seen with naked eye :A. Microscopic Anatomy B. Gross Anatomy C. Anatomy D. Physiology | show 🗑
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| show |
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| show | Joint
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| Which system is the physical foundation of the body? a. skeletal system b. muscular system c. endocrine system d. circulatory system | show 🗑
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| show | Integumentary system
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| A group of body structures that, together, perform one or more vital functions of the body is a (n): a. cell b. tissue c. organ d. system | show 🗑
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| A separate body structure composed of cells of two or more different tissues is a (n): a. organ b. tissue c. system d. muscle Organ | show 🗑
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| show | Nerve
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| show | cover and protect body surfaces and internal organs
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