Elements of Literature
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| Tone | The implied attitude of a writer towards his/her subject and characters
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| Mood | The overall emotional effect of the story created by the setting
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| Irony | Technique that involves a contrast or discrepancy between what is said and meant, or between what happens and what is expected to happen
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| Types of Irony | Verbal
Situational
Dramatic
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| Verbal Irony | a discrepancy between what is said and what is meant; sarcasm
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| Situational Irony | discrepancy between what is expected to happen and what actually happens
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| Point of View | refers to the frame of reference from which a story is told
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| Narrator | the speaker or character telling the story
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| Omniscient | all-knowing; narrator knows what all characters are thinking and feeling; insight into all characters
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| Limited | narrator only knows what ONE character is thinking and feeling; insight into ONE character
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| Objective | narrator does not reveal any insight into characters’ thoughts and feelings; simply relays the observable actions of the characters from the outside
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| Theme | the central message or insight into life revealed through a literary work; generalizations about human beings or about life; usually not directly stated
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| Conflict | the struggle between opposing forces in a story; usually resolved by the end of the work
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| Common Conflict Types | Man VRS. Man (external)
Man VRS. Nature (external)
Man VRS. Society (external)
Man VRS. Fate/ God (external)
Man VRS. Self (internal)
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| Satire | writing that ridicules or holds up to contempt the faults of individuals and society in the hopes of making change and improvement
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| Foreshadowing | technique in which the author gives hints about the future action of the story; helps to prepare the reader for what is to come later
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| Suspension of Disbelief | Letting go of preconceived notions of what is logical for the sake of enjoyment
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Created by:
EmmaLemma
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