Cardio PP Clues
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| show | Kidney & Liver
🗑
|
||||
| What organs have resistance in parallel? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Heart
🗑
|
||||
| show | Muscle
🗑
|
||||
| What organ has the highest A-V O2 difference after a meal? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What organ has the highest A-V O2 difference during an exam? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Kidney
🗑
|
||||
| show | Ascending Aorta (cystic medial necrosis, syphilis)
🗑
|
||||
| show | Descending Aorta (trauma, athersclerosis)
🗑
|
||||
| What layers does a True aortic aneurysm involve? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Intima, media
🗑
|
||||
| What is pulse pressure? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What vessel has the thickest layer of smooth muscle? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Arterioles
🗑
|
||||
| show | Capillaries
🗑
|
||||
| What vessel has the highest compliance? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What vessels have the highest capacitance? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 220 - age
🗑
|
||||
| What is stable angina? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is unstable angina? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is Prinzmetal angina? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What stain is used to see amyloidosis? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Fe deposition in organs --> hyperpigmentation, arthritis, diabetes mellitus
🗑
|
||||
| show | Pressure equalizes in all 4 chambers - quiet precordium, no pulse or BP, Kussmaul's sign, pulsus paradoxus
🗑
|
||||
| Kussmaul's sign | show 🗑
|
||||
| Pulses paradoxus | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Effusion of mostly water
🗑
|
||||
| What is an Exodate? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | ventricles contract, decreased blood flow to coronary arteries, Increased O2 extraction
🗑
|
||||
| What is diastole? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What are the only arteries w/ deoxygenated blood? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Aortic Regurg
🗑
|
||||
| show | Aortic Stenosis
🗑
|
||||
| What cardiomyopathy has pulsus alternans? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What disease has pulsus bigeminus? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Atrial Fibrillation
🗑
|
||||
| show | Aortic Stenosis, Aortic Regurg
🗑
|
||||
| What murmur radiates to the axilla? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Pulmonary Stenosis
🗑
|
||||
| What disease has a boot shaped x-ray? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What disease has a banana-shaped x-ray? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Transposition of the Great Arteries
🗑
|
||||
| What disease has a snowman-shaped x-ray? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Aortic coarctation
🗑
|
||||
| What is Osler-Weber-Rendu? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is Von Hippel-Lindau | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | on Closure
🗑
|
||||
| show | Mitral & Tricuspid (S1)
🗑
|
||||
| show | Holosystolic (pancystolic): MR, TR, VSD ... Ejection: AS, PS, HCM
🗑
|
||||
| show | Aortic & Pulmonary (S2)
🗑
|
||||
| show | Blowing: AR, PR ... Rumbling: MS, TS
🗑
|
||||
| What murmurs are continuous? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Pleuritis
🗑
|
||||
| show | Pericarditis
🗑
|
||||
| show | Mitral Valve Prolapse (MVP)
🗑
|
||||
| What does an ejection click tell you? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What does an opening snap tell you? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What does S2 splitting tell you? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Increased O2, Increased Right Ventricular Volume, or delayed Pulmonic Valve opening
🗑
|
||||
| What does a Fixed Wide S2 split tell you? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is cor pulmonale? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is Eisenmenger's? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is transposition of the great arteries? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is tetralogy of Fallot? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is an Overriding Aorta? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Tet Spells (episodes of bluish skin on feeding or crying), prognostic
🗑
|
||||
| What type of shunt does a VSD cause? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Spiral membrane didn't develop (neural crest origin); One Aortic/Pulmonary trunk (mixed blood)
🗑
|
||||
| What is Epstein's Anomaly? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Hearing loss, tinnitus, thrombocytopenia
🗑
|
||||
| show | (9) Transposition of the great arteries, Tetralogy of Fallot, Truncus Arteriosus, Tricuspid Atresia, Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venus Return, Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome, Epstein's Anomaly, Aortic Atresia, Pulmonic Atresia
🗑
|
||||
| Causes of Widened S2: | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | AVM=machinery murmur; Heart:PDA, Elbow:dialysis fisula, Brain:Von-Hippel-Lindau, Lungs:Osler-Weber-Rendu
🗑
|
||||
| show | Pain with a Normal heart rate
🗑
|
||||
| show | HR should increase by 10bpm for every 1 degree increase in temperature
🗑
|
||||
| Maximum Sinus Rate (aka max heart rate) | show 🗑
|
||||
| Ions and the EKG | show 🗑
|
||||
| Most Common NON-Cyanotic Congenital Heart Diseases | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Mitral Regurg, Tricuspid Regurg, VSD
🗑
|
||||
| Myocardial Infarct - Enzymes | show 🗑
|
||||
| MI Enzymes Timeline | show 🗑
|
||||
| Along with nitrates, what hypertensive medication both vaso- and veno-dilates? | show 🗑
|
||||
| For what medical conditions are nitrates used? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Differential Pulses, Differential Cyanosis, Rib notching on X-Ray
🗑
|
||||
| Reason for Rib Notching in Coarctation: | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | the PDA joins distal to coarctation
🗑
|
||||
| Most common congenital heart disease in Down's Syndrome | show 🗑
|
||||
| Why does Common AV Canal result? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Most Common Cyanotic Heart disease in Down's Syndrome | show 🗑
|
||||
| Which vessels have the greatest effect on blood pressure? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Veins & Venules
🗑
|
||||
| show | Capillaries
🗑
|
||||
| How does the body maintain stroke volume during hypovolemic shock? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 60% of blood volume
🗑
|
||||
| Vessels in which most diffusion occurs: | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | stratified squamous
🗑
|
||||
| Calcification of the aortic arch due to trauma and age is called? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What gives the veins & venules the ability to have such great compliance? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Ventricular contraction and Aortic recoil
🗑
|
||||
| What 3 factors prevent blood from being delivered to the heart during systole? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Energy requirement is generated during systole
🗑
|
||||
| show | Energy is extracted during diastole
🗑
|
||||
| How much oxygen is extracted from blood by the heart? | show 🗑
|
||||
| With FAST heart rates, in which phase of the cycle does the heart spend most time? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | diastole
🗑
|
||||
| show | The aorta calcifies
🗑
|
||||
| How does aortic calcification affect compliance? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | BP increases (mainly systolic). Pulse Pressure increases (systolic increases, diastolic remains unchanged)
🗑
|
||||
| show | Ca2+ channel Blockers
🗑
|
||||
| Why do the liver & kidneys have resistance of vessels in series? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Vasodilators of the organs: | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is the function of the Carotid Body? Carotid Sinus? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is the pathway of signals from the carotid sinus? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Cranial Nerves IX and X are always firing; Firing goes up/down along with Stroke Volume; NE goes in the opposite direction; Increased Stroke Volume causes increased firing of IX and X; decreased Stroke Volume causes decreased firing of IX and X
🗑
|
||||
| show | CN X is inhibitory to the heart. Increased firing causes decreased Heart Rate; Decreased Firing causes Increased Heart Rate
🗑
|
||||
| When you stand up, how much does heart rate and blood pressure change? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | body did not respond = Autonomic Dysfunction
🗑
|
||||
| show | body overcompensated = Volume Depletion
🗑
|
||||
| Four types of Autonomic Dysfunction: | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Carotid Sinus is so calcified that it does not respond. Sick sinus means pausing for more than one second.
🗑
|
||||
| What is the pathology of Reily Day Syndrome? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Carotid Sinus increases firing; CN IX and X increase firing; HR decreases (Reflex Bradycardia)
🗑
|
||||
| Sequence of events takes place when you stand from a seated position (carotid sinus) | show 🗑
|
||||
| Mechanism responsible for immediate regulation of BP: | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | NE (alpha1 receptors then beta1 receptors)
🗑
|
||||
| show | kidney
🗑
|
||||
| show | Angiotensin II
🗑
|
||||
| To what stimulus to JG cells in the kidney respond? And how? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is the rationale for using a carotid massage? | show 🗑
|
||||
| How does NE regulate blood pressure? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is the function of the carotid reflex? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Hypovolemia (compensated shock)
🗑
|
||||
| What are the first physical signs of hypovolemia? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Hypoperfusion of the skin due to vasoconstriction in shock
🗑
|
||||
| show | Vasoconstriction, stimulate Aldosterone release
🗑
|
||||
| What is the treatment for hypertension in heart failure? | show 🗑
|
||||
| First Degree Heart Block | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Normal PR interval & erratic loss of QRS
🗑
|
||||
| show | AV disassociation
🗑
|
||||
| Second Degree (Mobitz 1) Heart Block | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 1st degree -> No Tx; Mobitz I -> Pacer if symptomatic; Mobitz II -> Pacer; 3rd Degree -> Pacer
🗑
|
||||
| Complication of Temporal Arteritis: | show 🗑
|
||||
| Another name for Temporal Arteritis: | show 🗑
|
||||
| How do you diagnose Temporal Arteritis? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Rule of 60s for Temporal Arteritis: | show 🗑
|
||||
| Myositis | show 🗑
|
||||
| Polymyositis | show 🗑
|
||||
| Dermatomyositis | show 🗑
|
||||
| Fibrositis | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | pain of muscle and muscle insertions; treated with Amitriptyline; multiple trigger points
🗑
|
||||
| show | shoulder girdle hurts most; Increased in Temporal Arteritis
🗑
|
||||
| Throbbing temporal Headache | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Rifampin, Isoniazid, Statins, Prednisone
🗑
|
||||
| show | Hypothyroidism
🗑
|
||||
| show | Cerebellar signs in 5-10yo; Spider veins on skin; IgA deficiency
🗑
|
||||
| show | Berger's
🗑
|
||||
| show | Buerger's
🗑
|
||||
| show | Alport's
🗑
|
||||
| show | Kawasaki's
🗑
|
||||
| show | Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS)
🗑
|
||||
| Fever, Thrombocytopenia, and Neuro problems | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Polyarteritis Nodosa
🗑
|
||||
| Vasculitis with Sinuses, Lungs and Kidney involvement | show 🗑
|
||||
| Two weeks after vaccination | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | SLE
🗑
|
||||
| show | Subacute Bacterial endocarditis
🗑
|
||||
| show | Smooth muscle & Cardiac muscle because they have autonomics
🗑
|
||||
| Only vasculitis with normal platelet count | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Kawasaki
🗑
|
||||
| show | Haptoglobin
🗑
|
||||
| What is the cellular response seen with all vasculatides? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Kawasaki | show 🗑
|
||||
| Idiopathic Thrombocytopenia Purpura (ITP) | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Midsized arteries (GI & Renal), assoc with Hep B, p-ANCA
🗑
|
||||
| Churg-Strauss | show 🗑
|
||||
| Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis (SBE) | show 🗑
|
||||
| MPGN I | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Tram Tracks with low complement (dense deposit disease)
🗑
|
||||
| CREST Syndrome | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Anti-scl70 and anti-SM muscle
🗑
|
||||
| show | Scleroderma with organ involvement
🗑
|
||||
| Rheumatic Arthritis | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Arthritis with iridesis
🗑
|
||||
| Felty's | show 🗑
|
||||
| Behcet's | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | RA + dry eyes, dry mouth
🗑
|
||||
| Vasculitis with GI bleeding, intussuscetion, normal platelet count | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | DIC
🗑
|
||||
| show | Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS)
🗑
|
||||
| show | Polyarteritis Nodosa (PAN)
🗑
|
||||
| Vasculitis that causes pulmonary inflitrate with eosinophilia | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Sjogren's
🗑
|
||||
| show | Rheumatoid arthritis
🗑
|
||||
| show | Rheumatoid arthritis
🗑
|
||||
| Closure of Mitral & Tricuspid Valves | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | S2
🗑
|
||||
| show | Volume Overload, Dilation, Decompensation
🗑
|
||||
| S4 means: | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Delayed closing of the pulmonic valve
🗑
|
||||
| Wide S2 Split means: | show 🗑
|
||||
| Narrow S2 Split means: | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Mitral Regurg, Tricuspid Regurg, VSD
🗑
|
||||
| show | ASD
🗑
|
||||
| Continuous machine-like murmur | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Mitral Valve Prolapse
🗑
|
||||
| What is the normal CVP? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 12
🗑
|
||||
| show | Pressure
🗑
|
||||
| The diastolic component of blood pressure represents: | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Systolic Murmurs
🗑
|
||||
| show | Diastolic Murmurs
🗑
|
||||
| show | Turbulence
🗑
|
||||
| show | Inspiration
🗑
|
||||
| Do LEFT heart sounds get louder on Inspiration or Expiration? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Most Common Cause of Aortic Stenosis | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Aging, Collagen Disease
🗑
|
||||
| show | Rheumatic Fever
🗑
|
||||
| show | Rheumatic Fever, Carcinoid
🗑
|
||||
| show | Mitral Valve Prolapse, Endocarditis, Collagen Disease
🗑
|
||||
| Most Common Cause of Tricuspid Regurgitation | show 🗑
|
||||
| Most Common Cause of Pulmonary Stenosis AND Pulmonary Regurgitation | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Head bobbing, Quinke's pulses, Wide pulse pressure, Waterhammer pulse
🗑
|
||||
| What is the normal Pulse Pressure? | show 🗑
|
||||
| How can you accentuate Aortic Stenosis? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Valsalva & Stand Up
🗑
|
||||
| show | Athlete who passes out, Harsh systolic murmur, Pulsus Biferiens, Disorganized myofibrils on biopsy
🗑
|
||||
| What casues IHSS? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Diastolic blowing murmurs | show 🗑
|
||||
| Diastolic Rumbling murmurs | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Aortic Stenosis, Pulmonic Stenosis
🗑
|
||||
| What are the two main types of effusions? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is the main cause of a transudate? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Cirrhosis, NephrOtic syndrome
🗑
|
||||
| What is the main cause of an Exudate? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Bacterial Infection
🗑
|
||||
| show | Non-Bacterial Infections
🗑
|
||||
| What causes Caseating Exudates? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Collagen Vascular Diseases (CVD), Uremia, TB
🗑
|
||||
| show | Trauma, Cancer
🗑
|
||||
| Most Common Cause of restrictive cardiomyopathy | show 🗑
|
||||
| Most Common Cause of constrictive cardiomyopathy | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | VSD, ASD, PDA, Coarctation
🗑
|
||||
| Most Common Cyanotic Heart Disease | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Tetralogy of Fallot
🗑
|
||||
| Clues for tetralogy of Fallot | show 🗑
|
||||
| Clues for Truncus Arteriosus | show 🗑
|
||||
| Clues for Epstein's Anomaly | show 🗑
|
||||
| Clues for Total Anomalous Venous Return | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | The degree of pulmonary stenosis
🗑
|
||||
| What two factors are used to determine whether fluid is transudate or exudate? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Vasculitis definition | show 🗑
|
||||
| Arteritis definition | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Inflammation of a venous blood vessel
🗑
|
||||
| show | associated with deafness and cataracts, begins in child but no renal failure until 15-25yrs
🗑
|
||||
| show | attacks the aorta vasa vasorum; tree-bark appearance; wrinkled intimae, obliterative endarteritis (makes aorta fall apart)
🗑
|
||||
| show | Japanese woman with weak pulses; granulomatous inflammation like Temporal arteritis
🗑
|
||||
| Temporal Arteritis | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | HLA B27 disease; bamboo spine, lose Height, can't bend over, Amer Indians, Eskimos
🗑
|
||||
| show | Must be a Kawasaki patient
🗑
|
||||
| show | Polyarteritis Nodosa (PAN)
🗑
|
||||
| c-ANCA, attacks sinuses lungs kidneys, #1 cause of RPGN-cresent in kidney | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Goodpasture's
🗑
|
||||
| show | Leukocytoclastic
🗑
|
||||
| Leukocytoclastic | show 🗑
|
||||
| parasitic vasculits, HIGH eosinophil count, mimics asthma in kids, wheezing assoc w/ worm | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | mildest form of scleroderma; Calcinosis, Reynaud's, Esophogeal dysmotility, Sclerodactyly, Telangiectasia
🗑
|
||||
| Gerd & tight skin on fingers | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Scleroderma
🗑
|
||||
| Anti-Topoisomerase, chronic inflammation of organs, organs are fibrotic | show 🗑
|
||||
| SubEPIthelial humps 2 weeks after a sore throat | show 🗑
|
||||
| Roth spots in retina, mycotic aneurysms, splinter hemorrhages in nail beds (Osler nodes are painful; Janeways are not) | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | IgM diseases, acute inflammation only, Non-bacterial
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
clbaca
Popular USMLE sets