Physio Hormones
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| action of TRH | stimulates secretion of TSH and prolactin
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| action of CRH (corticotropin-releasing hormone) | stimulates secretion of ACTH
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| action of GnRH | stimulates secretion of LH and FSH
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| action of SRIF | inhibits secretion of growth hormone
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| action of GHRH | stimulates secretion of GH
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| action of PIF | inhibits secretion of prolactin
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| action of TSH | stimulates secretion of thyroid hormones
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| action of FSH | stimulates sperm maturation in sertoli cells
stimulates ovulation, formation of corpus luteum, estrogen and progesterone synthesis
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| action of growth hormone | stimulates protein synthesis and overall growth
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| action of prolactin | stimulates milk production and secretion
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| action of ACTH (adrenocorticotropic hormone) | stimulates synthesis and secretion of adrenal cortical hormones (cortisol, aldosterone, etc)
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| action of MSH (melanocyte-stimulating hormone) | stimulates melanin synthesis
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| action of oxytocin | stimulates milk ejection and uterine contractions
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| action of ADH/vasopressin | stimulates water re-absorption in the collecting ducts
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| action of T3/T4 | stimulates overall basal metabolic rate - heat production, oxygen consumption, fat, protein & CHO utilization
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| action of calcitonin | decreases serum [Ca]
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| action of parathyroid hormone | increases serum [Ca]
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| action of Cortisol | stimulates gluconeogenesis, inhibits inflammatory response, suppresses immune system
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| action of aldosterone | increases renal Na re-absorption and K secretion
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| action of DHEA and androstenedione | see action of testosterone
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| action of testosterone | stimulates speratogenesis, stimulates secondary sex characteristics
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| action of estradiol | stimulates growth and development of female reproductive system, follicular phase of menstrual cycle, development of breasts, prolactin secretion, maintains pregnancy
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| action of progesterone | stimulates luteal phase of menstrual cycle; maintains pregnancy
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| action of HCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) | stimulates estrogen and progesterone synthesis in corpus luteum of early pregnancy
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| action of HPL (human placental lactogen) | has growth hormone like and prolactin like actions during pregnancy
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| action of insulin | decreases blood [glucose]
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| action of glucagon | increases blood [glucose]
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| action of renin | catalyzes conversion of angiotensinogen to angiotensin I
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| action of 1,25 dihydroxycholecalciferol | increase intestinal absorption of Ca; bone mineralization
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| Hormone of the posterior pituitary | Vasopressin/ADH and oxytocin
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