Gastrointestinal Medications
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show | antacids
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show | 5
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to prevent reactions with other medications, you should allow ___ ______ between antacid administration and the administration of other medications | show 🗑
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these antacids are slow acting, contain significant amounts of sodium, and commonly cause constipation | show 🗑
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these antacids are rapid acting and release carbon dioxide in the stomach, causing belching and flatulence | show 🗑
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show | magnesium hydroxides
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show | sodium bicarbonate
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show | aluminum hydroxide
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this gastric protectant agent is administered with meals, and can cause diarrhea and abdominal pain | show 🗑
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this gastric protectant agent should be taken on an empty stomach and may cause constipation | show 🗑
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this glass of gastrointestinal medications supresses the secretion of gastric acid by blocking histamine at the receptor site; used for long tem management of GERD | show 🗑
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show | cimetidine (tagamet)
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show | ranitidine (zantac)
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show | proton pump inhibitors
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common H2 receptor antagonists | show 🗑
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show | esomeprazole (nexium), lansoprazole (prevacid), omeprazole(prilosec) pantoprazole (protonix), rabeprazole (aciphex)
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show | clarithromycin (biaxin)
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triple therapy for H. pylori includes what components? | show 🗑
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show | GI stimulants
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at what time of day are GI stimulants generally administered? | show 🗑
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show | mechanical obstruction, perforation, or GI hemorrhage
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show | reglan (metoclopramide)
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show | bethanechol chloride (urecholine, duvoid), dexpanthenol (ilopan), metoclopramide (reglan), neostigmine methylsulfate (prostigmin)
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these two medications are used to treat hepatic encephalopaty | show 🗑
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this medication for hepatic encephalopathy lowers colonic pH, causing ammonia to be pulled into the bowel and excreted in the feces and improves protein tolerance in patients with advanced hepatic cirrhosis | show 🗑
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this medication for hepatic encephalopathy reduces the number of colonic bacteria thus reducing ammonia production | show 🗑
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how is the choice of an antiemetic determined? | show 🗑
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show | antimicrobials, 5-aminosalicylates, corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, immunomodulators
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show | antimicrobials
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these two classes of medications are used to decrease gastrointestinal inflammation in inflammatory bowel disease | show 🗑
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show | immunosuppressants
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this class of medication reduces inflammation and interrupts the movement of leukocytes, which reduces inflammatory response in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease | show 🗑
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show | metronidazole (flagyl)
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5-aminosalicylates that are commonly used in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disorders | show 🗑
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corticosteroids commonly used in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disorders | show 🗑
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immmunosuppressants commonly used in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disorders | show 🗑
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immunomodulators commonly used in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease | show 🗑
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show | drowsiness
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show | bulk-forming laxatives
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this type of laxative stimulates motility of the large intestin | show 🗑
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show | saline (osmotic) cathartics
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this type of laxative interferes with the absorption of fat soluble vitamins and softens stool | show 🗑
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show | stool softerners
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show | fibercon, citrucel, metamucil
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commonly used stimulant cathartics | show 🗑
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show | lactulose, mag citrate, milk of magnesia, golytely, sodium phosphates (fleet enema)
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show | docusate calcium (surfak), docusate sodium (colace)
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show | mineral oil
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when should opoids not be used to control diarrhea? | show 🗑
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show | antispasmodics
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opioids used to treat diarrhea | show 🗑
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commonly used antispasmodic | show 🗑
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