Law and ethics test1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Doctor of Osteopathy | A doctor that studies osteopathy
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| Anesthetist | Person who has been trained to administer anesthetic
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| Intraoperative | During surgery; positioning, prepping, foley, surgery, placing EKG, intubate
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| Postoperative | After surgery; patient transferred to PACU, vitals, monitored, patient transported to floor, ICU, or discharge
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| Medical doctor (MD) | licensed physician
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| Perioperative | Occurring in the period immediately before, during, and after surgery
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| Primary goal of surgical intervention | Allow patient to return to best physical/mental state
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| Diagnostic | To determine the nature and case of an illness
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| Palliative | To relieve or alleviate symptoms
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| Prophylactic | To prevent
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| Restorative | Regain the patient's health
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| Type of Hospital | Religious
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| Type of Hospital | Pepriatery
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| Type of Hospital | Non-pofit
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| Type of Hospital | University
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| Type of Hospital | Government
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| Anesthesiologist | Specially trained physician who provides anesthesia to surgical patient
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| Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA) | Specially trained
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| Director of Surgery | Is directly responsible for everything and everyone in the operating room suite
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| Nursing assistant/ orderly | Cleans, processes, and stores instruments and supplies
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| Operating Room Registered Nurse | Functions as circulator and supervises all nursing activities in the O.R. may also scrub, usually a member of Association of Operating Room Nurses (AORN)
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| Surgical Technologist | Primarily functions as the scrub person on the surgical team
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| Occupational hazard | Considerable standing and walking
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| Occupational hazard | Heavy lifting and moving
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| Occupational hazard | Exposure to infectious disease
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| Occupational hazard | Exposure to radiation
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| Occupational hazard | Possible injury from medical or electrical equipment
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| Occupational hazard | Possible injury from wet floor
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| Occupational hazard | Hours of duty may be long or irregular but are subject to fare labor standards act
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| Occupational hazard | Possible injury due to burning or scalding
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| Occupational hazard | Confined in a hospital
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| Occupational hazard | Rigid aderence to establish procedures
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| Area of employment opportunities | Operating Room
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| Area of employment opportunities | E.R. or trauma
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| Area of employment opportunities | Central processing/supply
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| Job Responsibilities for ST | Checks supplies and equipment needed for surgical procedures
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| Job Responsibilities for ST | Assists the circulator in opening all sterile supplies needed for the procedure
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| Job Responsibilities for ST | May assist with positioning the patient on the surgery table
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| Job Responsibilities for ST | Assists in draping the patient with sterile drapes
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| Job Responsibilities for ST | Make sure O.R. has been properly cleaned
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| Job Responsibilities for ST | Arrange O.R. furniture, so pieces that are a part of sterile field are 18 inches from wall
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| Job Responsibilities for ST | Remove unnecessary equipment
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| Job Responsibilities for ST | Preform hand scrub
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| Job Responsibilities for ST | Don gown and gloves
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| Job Responsibilities for ST | Prepare sterile field by assembling supplies and equipment
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| Job Responsibilities for ST | Counts
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| Job Responsibilities for ST | Gown and glove surgeon and assistant
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| Job Responsibilities for ST | Attach suction and bovie to sterile field
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| Job Responsibilities for ST | Assist in ordering and stocking supplies to maintain current stock
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| Attitude | Mental position
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| Personality | Complex of character traits, attitudes, behaviors, and emotional tendencies that distinguish an individual from others
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| Self-esteem | Confidence and satisfaction in oneself
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| Self-image | Mental concept one has of oneself
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| Assault | Unlawful threat to harm another physically
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| Battery | The carrying out of physically-threatened harm
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| Defendant | Accused
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| Doctrine of reasonable man | Right of patient to expect that professional will meet duties and standards
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| Doctrine of res ipsa loquitur | The occurrence speaks for itself; The master will answer for the acts of the servant
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| Ethics | Rules/standards
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| Liable | To be legally bound
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| Libel | Written defamation
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| Litigation | A lawsuit
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| Malpractice | An act of negligence
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| Plaintiff | One who commences a legal action or suit to obtain a remedy for an injury to his/her rights; the complaining party
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| Tort | A legal wrong committed by one person involving injury to another person or loss of or damage to personal property
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| Incompetence | Being unqualified or inadequate to perform a duty or duties
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| Negligence | The lack of care or skills that any person in the same situation would be expected to use
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| Accountability | Responsibilities for which he or she contacted by virtue of employment or learner experience
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| Lack of proper supervision | The supervisor, instructor, or physician is absent while the surgical tech is performing his/her responsibilities, or the supervisor, instruction, or physician is not near enough to the tech to give assistance
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| Liability | Being legally bound, as to make good any loss or damage that occurs in a transaction
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| Surgical conscience | Attitude of truly caring about a patient
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| Surgical conscience | Involves honesty concerning actions
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| Surgical conscience | Capabilities and qualification
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| Surgical conscience | Respect patient right to privacy, property, dignity and identity
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| Surgical conscience | Understanding patient fears and anxieties concerning surgery
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| Surgical conscience | Protecting the patient in all ways
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| Surgical conscience | Internal desire of each surgical team member to give the very best patient care
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| Patient's bill of rights | The right to considerate and respectful care
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| Patient's bill of rights | The right to obtain from the physician complete current information concerning his/her diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis in terms the patient can reasonably expected to understanding
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| Patient's bill of rights | The right from the physician information necessary to give informed consent prior to the start of any procedure and/or treatment
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| Patient's bill of rights | The right to refuse all treatment to the extent permitted by law and be informed of medical consequences of that action
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| Patient's bill of rights | The right to every consideration of privacy concerning the patient's medical care program
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| Patient's bill of rights | The right to expect that all communications and records pertaining to the patient's care are treated as confidential
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| Patient's bill of rights | The right to expect that within its capacity a hospital must make reasonable response to the request of a patient for service
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| Patient's bill of rights | The right to obtain information as to any relationship of the involved hospital to other health care and educational institutions in so far as the patient's care is concerned
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| Patient's bill of rights | The right to be advised if the hospital proposes to engage in or perform human experimentation affecting the patient's care or treatment
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| Patient's bill of rights | The right to expect reasonable continuity of care
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| Patient's bill of rights | The right to examine and receive an explanation of the patient's bill regardless of source of payment
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| Patient's bill of rights | The right to know what hospital rules and regulations apply to the patient's conduct
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| Hippocrates | Father of Medicine
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| Andreas Vesalius | Chief Founder of the Modern Study of Anatomy
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| Ambriose Pare | French army surgeon in the 16th century who revived the use of ligatures to control hemorrhage
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| Macello Malpighi | Father of Histology
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| Anton van Leeuwenhoek | Made simple microscopes
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| Giovanni Battista Morgagni | Founder of pathologic anatomy
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| Ignaz Semmelweis | Required doctors and medical students on his wards to wash their hands
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| Crawford Long | First to discover and use ether to remove small skin tumors from his patients
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| William Morton | Gave the first public demonstration of the use of ether as an anesthetic agent
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| Joseph Lister | Father of modern antiseptic surgery
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| William Halstead | Perfecting a fine-pointed hemostat for clamping bleeding vessels, advocating excellent principles of tissue handling, developing an interrupted silk-suture closure technique, wearing rubber gloves
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| W.T. Bovie | Electro surgical unitis
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