Language of Medicine
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| air sac in the lung | Alveolus
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| benign bone surface tumor or growth | exostosis
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| clumping of recipient's blood when mixed with incompatible blood | agglutination
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| collapsed lung | atelectasic
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| enlarged speen | splenomegaly
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| harsh, high pitched repiratory sound heard on inspiration, caused by obstruction | stridor
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| malignant connective tissue tumor | sarcoma
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| narrow, slit-like opening between bones | fissure
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| pain in the diaphragm | phrenodynia
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| removal of the voice box | laryngectomy
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| swayback or anterior curvature in the lumbar region | lordosis
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| ankyl/o | stiff
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| chrondr/o | cartilage
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| chrom/o | color
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| leiomy/o | smooth (visceral) muscle that lines the walls of internal organs
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| morph/o | shape/form
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| my/o | muscle
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| myel/o | bone marrow
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| orth/o | straight, upright
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| oste/o | bone
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| poikil/o | varied, irregular
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| rhabdomy/o | skeletal (striated) muscle connected to bones
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| scoli/o | crooked, bent
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| sider/o | iron
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| tel/o | expantion that is not complete
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| thromb/o | clot
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| tox/o | poison
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| -blast | embryonic cell
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| -penia | deficiency
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| -poisesis | formation
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| -ptysis | spitting
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| -trophy | development, nourishment
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| COPD | Cronic Obstruction Pulmonary Disease. airway obstruction associated with emphysema, and chronic bronchitis
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| CT Scan | computor x-ray imaging in the transverse plane
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| EMG | electromyography-recording strength of muscle contractions as a result of electrical stimulation
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| MRI | magnetic resonace imaging- magnetic field creates images of soft tissue.
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| adenoids | nasopharyngeal lymphatic tissue
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| anaphylaxis | exaggerated or unusual hypersensitivity to foreign protein or other substance
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| ankylosis | condition or stiffening and immobility of a joint
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| antibodies | protein produced by lymphocytes in response to bacteria, viruses, or antigens
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| antigens | foreign material that invades the body
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| aplastic anemia | failure of blood cell production due to absence of formation in bone marrow
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| arthroscopy | visual examination of a joing with an arthroscope and T.V camera
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| asbestosis | type of pneumoconiosis (asbestos particulate accumulation in lungs)
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| auscultation | listening to sounds within the body (Stethoscope)
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| bone marrow | produces lymphocytes and monocytes and all other blood cells
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| bronchi | branch of trachea that is a passageway into the lung; broncial tube
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| cancellous bone | spongy/ trabicular porus bone tissue
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| cytotoxic cells | T lymphocyte that directly kills foreign cells
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| electrophoresis | method of separating serum proteins by electrical charge
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| endotracheal intubation | tube placed through mouth to trachea to establish air
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| eosinophil | phagocytic cells involved in allergic responses and parasitic infections
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| Ewing sarcoma | malignant bone tumor, often in children
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| exostosis | bony growth on surface of bone
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| facial bones | bones of face-lacrimal, mandibular, maxillary, nasal, vomer, and zygomatic
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| fissure | narrow, slit-like opening in or between bones
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| gouty arthritis | inflammation of joints caused by excessive uric acid accumulation
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| hematocrit | sample of blood spun in test tube, RBC fall to bottom and % of RBC's is taken
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| hemochromotosis | excessive deposits of iron in the body
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| hemophilia | excessive bleeding caused by lack of factor VIII or IX
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| heparin | anticoagulent found in the blood
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| Hodgkin disease | malignant tumor of lymph nodes
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| humeral | pertaining to the upper arm bone
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| iron-deficiency anemia | sideropenia occurs causing deficient production of hemoglobin
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| Kaposi Sarcoma | cancer arising from lining cells of capillaries that produces dark purplish skin nodules. Associated with AIDS
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| Lyme disease | disorder, marked by arthritis, myalgia and malaise; cause is bacterium caused by tick
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| lymph nodes | a collection of stationary solid lymphatic tissure along lymph vessels
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| lymphocytosis | slight increase in leukocytes
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| lymphopoiesis | formation of lymph
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| mastoid process | the projection of the temporal bone
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| mediastinum | space between lungs in chest
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| myeloid | derived from bone marrow
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| neutropenia | deficiency in #'s of WBC's
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| orthopnea | breathing easier in an upright position
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| osteoarthritis | chronic inflammation of bones and joints due to degenerative changes in cartilage
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| osteodystrophy | poor formation of bone
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| osteomyelitis | inflammation of bone and bone marrow
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| palliative | relieving symptoms, not curing
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| pernicious anemia | lack of mature erythrocytes caused by inability to absorb vitamin B12
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| pleural effusion | abnormal accumulation of fluid in pleural cavity
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| pleuritis, pleurisy | inflammation of pleura (around lungs)
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| pulmonary abscess | localized area of pus forming in the lungs
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| scoliosis | lateral curvature of the spinal column
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| sella turcica | depression in the sphenoid bone where the pituitary gland is localized
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| stridor | occurs with croup-strained, high pitched sound heard on inspiration caused by obstruction
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| T cells | helper or supressor cells
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| talipes | club foot, congenital abnormality of hind foot
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| thalassemia | an inherited defect in the ability to produce hemoglobin (mostly in Mediteraneans)
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| tonsils | oropharyngeal lymph tissue
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| toxic | pertaining to poison
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