McGraw-Hill Emergency Medical Responder 2nd Edition Ch.17
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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Cardiovascular disease | disease of the heart and blood vessels
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Coronary heart disease | disease of the coronary arteries and the complications that result, such as angina pectoris or a heart attack
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Coronary artery disease | a term used for diseases that slow or stop blood flow through the arteries that supply the heart muscle with blood
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Conditions by temporary or permanent blockage of a coronary artery as a result of coronary artery disease | Acute coronary syndromes
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Atherosclerosis that affects the arteries that supply the arms, legs, and feet. | Peripheral artery disease
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Death of heart tissue that occurs when a coronary artery becomes severely narrowed or is completely blocked, usually by a blood clot (thrombus) | Acute myocardial infarction
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Pulmonic valve | A semilunar valve located at the junction of the right ventricle and pulmonary artery
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An abnormal heart rhythm in which the heart's electrical impulses are completely disorganized andthe heart cannot pump blood effectively | Ventricular fibrillation
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A surgical procedute in which a graft is created from a healthy blood vessel from another part of the patient's body to reroute blood flow around a diseased coronary artery | Coronary artery bypass graft
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Manual defibrillator | A machine that requires that the rescuer analyze and interpret the patient's cardiac rhythm
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A condition in which one or both sides of the heart fail to pump efficiently | Congestive heart failure
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Systolic blood pressure | The pressure exerted against the walls of the arteries when the left ventricle contracts.
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A sudden, temporary loss of consciousness | Fainting
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Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator | A surgically implanted device programmed to recognize heart rhythms that are too fast or life-threatening and deliver a shock to reset the rhythm.
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Stent | A small plastic or metal tube that is inserted into a vessel or duct to help keep it open and maintain fluid flow through it
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Unexpected death from cardiac causes early after symptom onset (immediately or within 1 hour) or without the onset of symptoms | Sudden cardiac death
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Angioplasty | A procedure in which a balloon-tipped catheter is inserted into a partially blocked coronary artery; when the balloon is inflated, plaque is pressed against the walls of the artery, improving blood flow to the heart muscle
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Artherosclerosis | Narrowing and thickening of the inner lining (endothelium) of the walls of large and medium-size arteries because of a buildup of plaque.
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Defibrillation | The delivery of an electric shock to a patient's heart to end an abnormal heart rhythm
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An atrioventricular valve located between the right atrium and right ventricle | Tricuspid valve
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The pressure exerted against the walls of the arteries when the left ventricle is at rest | Diastolic blood pressure
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The ideal series of events that should take place immediately after recognizing an injury or the onset of sudden illness | Chain of survival
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Ishemia | Decreased blood flow to an organ or tissue
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An atrioventricular valve located between the left atrium and left ventricle | Mitral valve
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Palpitations | An abnormal awareness of one's heartbeat
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To assist in lowering body temperature, bloodvessels may | dilate, thus giving the patient a red or flushed appearance
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Coronary arteries | arteries that supply the heart with blood
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The most common symptom associated with cardiac compromise and the lack of oxygenation of the heart | Chest pain or discomfort
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evaluate all areas of the body that may be affected by cardiac compromise. | When you are performing a focused history and physical examination on a patient with chest pain, your physical exammination should
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Nitroglycerin may relive chest pain associated with coronary artery disease by | dilating the coronary arteries, thus increasing blood flow to the heart
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Most commonly associated with failure of or damage to the left ventricle | Pulmonary edema
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