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McGraw-Hill Emergency Medical Responder 2nd Edition Ch.17

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Question
Answer
Cardiovascular disease   disease of the heart and blood vessels  
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Coronary heart disease   disease of the coronary arteries and the complications that result, such as angina pectoris or a heart attack  
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Coronary artery disease   a term used for diseases that slow or stop blood flow through the arteries that supply the heart muscle with blood  
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Conditions by temporary or permanent blockage of a coronary artery as a result of coronary artery disease   Acute coronary syndromes  
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Atherosclerosis that affects the arteries that supply the arms, legs, and feet.   Peripheral artery disease  
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Death of heart tissue that occurs when a coronary artery becomes severely narrowed or is completely blocked, usually by a blood clot (thrombus)   Acute myocardial infarction  
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Pulmonic valve   A semilunar valve located at the junction of the right ventricle and pulmonary artery  
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An abnormal heart rhythm in which the heart's electrical impulses are completely disorganized andthe heart cannot pump blood effectively   Ventricular fibrillation  
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A surgical procedute in which a graft is created from a healthy blood vessel from another part of the patient's body to reroute blood flow around a diseased coronary artery   Coronary artery bypass graft  
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Manual defibrillator   A machine that requires that the rescuer analyze and interpret the patient's cardiac rhythm  
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A condition in which one or both sides of the heart fail to pump efficiently   Congestive heart failure  
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Systolic blood pressure   The pressure exerted against the walls of the arteries when the left ventricle contracts.  
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A sudden, temporary loss of consciousness   Fainting  
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Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator   A surgically implanted device programmed to recognize heart rhythms that are too fast or life-threatening and deliver a shock to reset the rhythm.  
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Stent   A small plastic or metal tube that is inserted into a vessel or duct to help keep it open and maintain fluid flow through it  
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Unexpected death from cardiac causes early after symptom onset (immediately or within 1 hour) or without the onset of symptoms   Sudden cardiac death  
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Angioplasty   A procedure in which a balloon-tipped catheter is inserted into a partially blocked coronary artery; when the balloon is inflated, plaque is pressed against the walls of the artery, improving blood flow to the heart muscle  
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Artherosclerosis   Narrowing and thickening of the inner lining (endothelium) of the walls of large and medium-size arteries because of a buildup of plaque.  
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Defibrillation   The delivery of an electric shock to a patient's heart to end an abnormal heart rhythm  
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An atrioventricular valve located between the right atrium and right ventricle   Tricuspid valve  
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The pressure exerted against the walls of the arteries when the left ventricle is at rest   Diastolic blood pressure  
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The ideal series of events that should take place immediately after recognizing an injury or the onset of sudden illness   Chain of survival  
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Ishemia   Decreased blood flow to an organ or tissue  
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An atrioventricular valve located between the left atrium and left ventricle   Mitral valve  
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Palpitations   An abnormal awareness of one's heartbeat  
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To assist in lowering body temperature, bloodvessels may   dilate, thus giving the patient a red or flushed appearance  
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Coronary arteries   arteries that supply the heart with blood  
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The most common symptom associated with cardiac compromise and the lack of oxygenation of the heart   Chest pain or discomfort  
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evaluate all areas of the body that may be affected by cardiac compromise.   When you are performing a focused history and physical examination on a patient with chest pain, your physical exammination should  
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Nitroglycerin may relive chest pain associated with coronary artery disease by   dilating the coronary arteries, thus increasing blood flow to the heart  
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Most commonly associated with failure of or damage to the left ventricle   Pulmonary edema  
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