Skeletal system (updated)
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The shaft of long bones is called the | diaphysis
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The material in bones that produces red blood cells, platelets, and some white blood cells is the | red marrow
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The membrane that lines the medullary canal is the | endosteum
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Spaces, or “soft spots,” in the cranium that allow for the enlargement of the skull as brain growth occurs are called | fontanels
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Areas where the cranial bones have joined together are | sutures
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The first seven pairs of ribs are called | true ribs
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Areas where two or more bones join together are | joints
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An inflammation of small, fluid-filled sacs surrounding the joints is | bursitis
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A bone break that pierces or ruptures through the skin is a | compound fracture
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A side-to-side or lateral curvature of the spine is | scoliosis
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On the dorsal surface of the body, floating ribs attach to | thoracic vertebrae
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A freely movable joint such as the shoulder or hip is a | diarthosis
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A fracture caused when bone fragments or splinters into more than two pieces is called: | comminuted
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What is the function of intervertebral disks? | act as shock absorbers and permit bending and twisting movements of the vertebral column
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Treatments for osteoporosis | increased intake of calcium and vitamin D, medications to increase bone mass, exercise, estrogen replacement
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Ruptures or protrudes out of place and causes pressure on the spinal nerve. | Ruptured disk
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Bones surround vital organs to | protect them.
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Bones store most of the | calcium supply of the body.
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The periosteum is necessary for | bone growth, repair, and nutrition.
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Openings in a bone that allow nerves and blood vessels to enter or leave the bone: | Foramina
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The ulna has a projection, the olecranon process, that forms | the elbow.
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Each os coxae has three regions called the | ilium, ischium, and pubis.
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A metabolic disorder caused by a hormone deficiency. | Osteoporosis
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The production of blood cells is called: | Hemopoiesis, or hematopoiesis,
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How many phalanges in the human body. | 28
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Functions of the bones: | 1.framework, 2. protection, 3. levers to provide movement, 4. production of blood cells, 5. storage
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The main groups of bones that form the axial skeleton are: | 1. skull (cranium and facial bones), 2. spinal column or vertebrae, 3. ribs, 4.sternum
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The function of intervertebral disks act as: | absorbers and permit bending and twisting movements of the vertebral column
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Involves positioning the bone in correct alignment, usually with traction, and applying a cast or splint | closed reduction
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Involves surgical repair of the bone | open reduction
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Treatments for osteoporosis | 1. increased intake of calcium and vitamin D, 2. medications to increase bone mass, 3. exercise, 4. estrogen replacement
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An intervertebral disk that ruptures or protrudes out of place and causes pressure on the spinal nerve is called a | ruptured disk
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