Apologia Biology Flashcards for Modules 5 and 6
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| show | catalyst
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| show | hydrogen bonding
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| show | peptide bond
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| lipids are not attracted to water because they are... | show 🗑
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| when you perform hydrolysis on a disaccharide, you will get what kind of molecules? | show 🗑
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| a ______ is a substance that results from atoms bonding together. it is the smallest unit of a compound. | show 🗑
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| show | hydration reactions
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| show | 123
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| show | thymine
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| A chemical bond formed by the transfer of electrons is what kind of bond? | show 🗑
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| A ______________ bond is a strong attraction between hydrogen atoms and certain other atoms (usually oxygen or nitrogen) in specific molecules. | show 🗑
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| show | chemical
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| show | absorb
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| Glucose and fructose have both a _____ structure and a ______ structure. | show 🗑
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| show | biosynthesis
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| show | glycogen
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| show | 18
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| show | 67
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| If the above is a carbohydrate, what is the value of x? | show 🗑
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| show | 3
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| Two atoms have the same number of neutrons but different numbers of protons. They ___ belong to the same element | show 🗑
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| show | physical
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| show | chlorine-35 (correct answer, your response)
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| show | chains of different amino acids.
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| show | sharing an electron pair.
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| show | catalyst
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| show | All enzymes work inside cells.
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| Two solutions of different solute concentration are separated by a membrane. After 1 hour, the solutions are of equal concentrations and the water levels are the same as when the experiment started. This an example of | show 🗑
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| show | Carbohydrates
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| Water molecules stick to other water molecules because | show 🗑
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| show | from two monosaccharides by dehydration synthesis.
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| The __________ structure of a protein consists of a chain of amino acids assembled in a specific order. | show 🗑
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| show | the overall three-dimensional structure.
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| Nucleotides | show 🗑
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| Oxygen-16 is described by which of the following terms? | show 🗑
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| P is described by which of the following terms? | show 🗑
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| show | solution A
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| show | secretion
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| The ______ ________ lies between the cell walls of plant cells. | show 🗑
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| First organelle involved in biosynthesis | show 🗑
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| show | ribosome, chloroplast, smooth endoplasmic reticulum, rough endoplasmic reticulum, plastid, nucleus, Golgi body, Golgi apparatus
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| An organelle that rough ER has and that which smooth ER does not have. | show 🗑
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| show | lysosome
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| show | electron transport system
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| ________________ is the energy necessary to get a chemical reaction going | show 🗑
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| ___________ is the rupturing of a cell due to excess internal pressure | show 🗑
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| ________________is a viscous or jelly-like fluid inside the cell in which the organelles are suspended. | show 🗑
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| show | Digestion
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| show | Egestion
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| ______________is the process of soluble waste materials leaving the cell. | show 🗑
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| show | Golgi bodies
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| show | Hypertonic
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| show | Ions
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| ______________________ are organelles that store starches or oils . | show 🗑
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| A _________________ is the organelle in animal cells responsible for hydrolysis reactions which break down proteins, polysaccharides, disaccharides, and some lipids . | show 🗑
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| The ______ _______ is the thin film between the cell walls of adjacent plant cells | show 🗑
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| show | Phagocytic
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| _________________ is the process by which a cell engulfs foreign substances or other cells. | show 🗑
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| show | pinocytic
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| _____________is a collapse of the cell's cytoplasm due to lack of water . | show 🗑
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| show | Ribosomes
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| show | isotonic solution
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| ____________ is the rupturing of a cell due to excess internal pressure. | show 🗑
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| show | activation energy
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| show | respiration biosynthesis
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| ___________ ___________ breaks down small molecules for the purpose of producing energy. | show 🗑
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| show | phospholipid
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| The two stages in aerobic cellular respiration that produce equal amounts of ATP are __________ and the ___________ _______. | show 🗑
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| show | 2
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| If a cell's mitochondria stop working, it, the cell _______ perform any stage of cellular respiration. | show 🗑
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| Among the following, the structure that has the highest degree of independence from the rest of the cell is | show 🗑
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| Cytoplasmic streaming in a cell is generated by | show 🗑
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| show | pumps water out of the cell.
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| show | move across the membrane equally in both directions. (correct answer, your response)
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| The removal of water from a cell by a contractile vacuole is an example of | show 🗑
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| Calcium and sodium ions are transported across the cell membrane of a body cell by | show 🗑
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| The energy in ATP is stored in the | show 🗑
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| The synthesis and breakdown of ATP within the cells is controlled by | show 🗑
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| show | photosynthesis
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| In respiration, the final acceptor of electrons is | show 🗑
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| show | molecules constantly move and collide with one another.
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| Which of these processes takes place in the cytoplasm of a cell? | show 🗑
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| Glycolysis provides a cell with a net gain of | show 🗑
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| show | NAD+
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| Cellular respiration is called an aerobic process because it requires | show 🗑
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| show | pyruvic acid.
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| show | fermentation occurs.
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| The Krebs cycle produces | show 🗑
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| The Krebs cycle starts with | show 🗑
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| show | NADH and FADH
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| Each pair of high-energy electrons that moves down the electron transport chain provides enough energy to | show 🗑
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| show | Photosynthesis removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, and cellular respiration puts it back.
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