Apologia Biology Flashcards for Modules 5 and 6
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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show | catalyst
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show | hydrogen bonding
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show | peptide bond
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show | hydrophobic
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when you perform hydrolysis on a disaccharide, you will get what kind of molecules? | show 🗑
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show | molecule
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show | hydration reactions
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in the balanced chemical equation C(18)H(32)O(16)+ 2H(2)O --> 3C(6)H(12)O(6) react with how many molecules of each to make how many molecules total? | show 🗑
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show | thymine
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show | ionic bond
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show | Hydrogen
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Because they have the same number of protons and electrons, all isotopes of an element have the same ____________________ properties. | show 🗑
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Chemical reactions that ____________________ energy will not occur without a source of energy. | show 🗑
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Glucose and fructose have both a _____ structure and a ______ structure. | show 🗑
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show | biosynthesis
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show | glycogen
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The element sulfur is comprised of all atoms that have 16 protons. How many neutrons are in sulfur-34? | show 🗑
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How many total atoms are in one molecule of ? | show 🗑
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If the above is a carbohydrate, what is the value of x? | show 🗑
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_____ molecules of CO2 are involved in the reaction → | show 🗑
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Two atoms have the same number of neutrons but different numbers of protons. They ___ belong to the same element | show 🗑
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show | physical
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If a chlorine atom had 17 protons and 18 neutrons, it would be called ___________. | show 🗑
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show | chains of different amino acids.
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show | sharing an electron pair.
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show | catalyst
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show | All enzymes work inside cells.
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Two solutions of different solute concentration are separated by a membrane. After 1 hour, the solutions are of equal concentrations and the water levels are the same as when the experiment started. This an example of | show 🗑
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show | Carbohydrates
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show | hydrogen bonds form between the hydrogen atoms of one water molecule and the oxygen atoms of other water molecules.
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Sucrose is formed | show 🗑
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The __________ structure of a protein consists of a chain of amino acids assembled in a specific order. | show 🗑
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show | the overall three-dimensional structure.
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show | can be linked together to form nucleic acids.
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Oxygen-16 is described by which of the following terms? | show 🗑
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P is described by which of the following terms? | show 🗑
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The pH of three solutions is measured. Solution A has a pH of 1.5; the pH of solution B is 7.1; and solution C has a pH of 13.2. Which solution(s) is/are acidic? | show 🗑
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show | secretion
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show | middle lamella
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First organelle involved in biosynthesis | show 🗑
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show | ribosome, chloroplast, smooth endoplasmic reticulum, rough endoplasmic reticulum, plastid, nucleus, Golgi body, Golgi apparatus
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An organelle that rough ER has and that which smooth ER does not have. | show 🗑
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show | lysosome
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show | electron transport system
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________________ is the energy necessary to get a chemical reaction going | show 🗑
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show | Cytolysis
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________________is a viscous or jelly-like fluid inside the cell in which the organelles are suspended. | show 🗑
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show | Digestion
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_____________________ is the removal of non-soluble waste materials. | show 🗑
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show | Excretion
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_____ ______ are the organelles where proteins and lipids are stored and then modified to suit the needs of the cell. | show 🗑
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A ____________solution is a solution in which the concentration of solutes is greater than that of the cell which resides in the solution. | show 🗑
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show | Ions
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______________________ are organelles that store starches or oils . | show 🗑
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show | lysosomes
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The ______ _______ is the thin film between the cell walls of adjacent plant cells | show 🗑
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show | Phagocytic
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show | Phagocytosis
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show | pinocytic
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_____________is a collapse of the cell's cytoplasm due to lack of water . | show 🗑
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____________are non-membrane-bound organelles responsible for protein synthesis. | show 🗑
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In a(n) ___________ ___________ , the concentration of solutes is essentially equal to that of the cell which resides in the solution. | show 🗑
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____________ is the rupturing of a cell due to excess internal pressure. | show 🗑
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___________ __________ is that which is necessary to get a chemical reaction going. | show 🗑
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show | respiration biosynthesis
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show | cellular respiration
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show | phospholipid
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The two stages in aerobic cellular respiration that produce equal amounts of ATP are __________ and the ___________ _______. | show 🗑
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The two stages in aerobic cellular respiration each produce _______ ATP. | show 🗑
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If a cell's mitochondria stop working, it, the cell _______ perform any stage of cellular respiration. | show 🗑
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Among the following, the structure that has the highest degree of independence from the rest of the cell is | show 🗑
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Cytoplasmic streaming in a cell is generated by | show 🗑
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show | pumps water out of the cell.
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show | move across the membrane equally in both directions. (correct answer, your response)
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The removal of water from a cell by a contractile vacuole is an example of | show 🗑
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show | molecular pumps.
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The energy in ATP is stored in the | show 🗑
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show | enzymes.
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Each of the following is used to release energy from glucose except | show 🗑
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In respiration, the final acceptor of electrons is | show 🗑
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Diffusion occurs because | show 🗑
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Which of these processes takes place in the cytoplasm of a cell? | show 🗑
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Glycolysis provides a cell with a net gain of | show 🗑
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Which of the following acts as an electron carrier in cellular respiration? | show 🗑
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show | oxygen.
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The starting molecule for the Krebs cycle is | show 🗑
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The Krebs cycle does not occur if | show 🗑
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show | electron carriers
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The Krebs cycle starts with | show 🗑
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Which of the following passes high-energy electrons into the electron transport chain? | show 🗑
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show | convert 3 ADP molecules into 3 ATP molecules.
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How are cellular respiration and photosynthesis almost opposite processes? | show 🗑
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