Medical Terms
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| A condition where the ventricles of the heart convulse and twitch rapidly and without coordination, possibly leading to the loss of pulse. | Ventricular Fibrillation
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| A sudden loss of heartbeat and cardiac function, resulting in the loss of blood circulation. It is usually caused by ventricular fibrillation. | Cardiac Arrest
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| An electrical device used to counteract ventricular fibrillation and restore normal heartbeat by administering a brief electric shock. | Defibrillator
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| A portable electronic device that automatically recognizes when a patient is undergoing ventricular fibrillation and can then treat the patient using defibrillation. | AED or Automated External Defibrillator
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| Rapid heart rate. | Tachycardia
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| Yellowish discoloration of the whites of the eyes, skin, and mucous membranes. Occurs as a symptom of various diseases. | Jaundice
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| The coughing up of bloody sputum from the throat or lungs. | Hemoptysis
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| Rapid breathing. | Tachypnea
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| Irregularity in the force or rhythm of heartbeat. | Arrhythmia
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| Difficulty breathing, or shortness of breath. | Dyspnea
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| A visual defect where distant objects are blurred. Also known as nearsightedness. | Myopia
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| The largest and strongest bone in the human body. It is the leg bone located between the pelvis and knee. | Femur
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| Abnormally large discharges of blood from blood vessels; excessive bleeding. | Hemorrhage
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| The process by which blood and blood cells are formed in the body. | Hematopoiesis
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| An instrument used to detect and diagnose heart abnormalities. It generates a record of the electrical currents of heart muscle activity by measuring electrical potentials on the body surface. | EKG or Electrocardiograph
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| An abnormal growth of tissue caused by the uncontrolled and rapid multiplication of cells. | Tumor
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| An emergency procedure in which cardiac massage, artificial respiration, and drugs are used to maintain the circulation of blood. Often employed after cardiac arrest. | CPR or Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
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| Condition where there is a decrease of oxygen and an increase of carbon dioxide. Synonymous with suffocation. | Asphyxia
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| The act of reviving a person's life functions or consciousness after apparent death. | Resuscitation
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| The process which causes bleeding to stop. This usually involves changing blood from a liquid to solid state in a surgical procedure. The opposite of hemorrhage. | Hemostasis
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| The long-term host of the pathogen for an infectious disease. These hosts usually do not get the disease carried by the pathogen. | Natural Host/Natural Reservoir/Nidus
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| The spreading of a disease (especially cancer) to another part of the body, mainly through usage of blood vessels or lymphatics. | Metastasis
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| A localized and infected or diseased patch of skin or mucous membrane (as on the lining of the stomach) leading to the localized death of cells in the infected area. | Ulcer
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| Decrease in blood supply to a part of the body that is caused by an obstruction or constriction of blood vessels. | Ischemia
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| Death of a cell or group of cells due to injury, disease, or another pathologic state. | Necrosis
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| An abnormal patch of skin or bodily tissue due to infection or disease. | Lesion
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| A person trained and certified to give emergency care to victims of trauma or acute illness before or during the transportation of the victim to a health care facility. | Emergency Medical Technician/EMT
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| Instrument that records the electrical activity of the brain by measuring the electrical potentials on the scalp. | Electroencephalograph or EEG
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| Slow breathing. | Bradypnea
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| Bluish discoloration of skin and mucous membranes. Results from lack of good blood oxygenation. | Cyanosis
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| Severe kidney malfunction. | Renal Failure
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| Condition where waste normally discharged in urine is retained in the bloodstream. Toxic condition; usually results from kidney disease. | Uremia/Azotemia
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| Condition where the atria of the heart contract in an irregular rhythm. Most common major form of arrhythmia. If not treated, it can allow blood clots to form. | Atrial Fibrillation
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| Slow heart rate. | Bradycardia
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| Blood pressure that is abnormally low. | Hypotension
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| Condition where there is an excessively high concentration of potassium in the bloodstream. | Hyperkalaemia
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| Rapid, involuntary, back-and-forth swinging of the eyeball. | Nystagmus
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| A sound, such as a buzzing or ringing, in the ears, that occurs without external cause. | Tinnitus
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