Psych 111: Intro to Psych
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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show | Motivation
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show | Evolutionary Theory
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show | Biological Human Needs/Motivation
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Tendency for body (person) to want to maintain a state of constancy. | show 🗑
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Normal body temp. = 98.6. If you get too cold your body shivers, if you get too hot your body sweats. | show 🗑
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Energy is necessary for maintenance and growth. Search for a balanced diet. | show 🗑
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show | Hunger/food
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Primary structure of brain which signals hunger and satiation (fullness). | show 🗑
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1) lateral 2) ventromedial | show 🗑
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Near side. turns hunger "on". stimulation yields increased eating. lesion or damage can cause starvation. lesion = lean | show 🗑
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lower, middle. stimulation stops eating. lesion or damage can cause excessive eating lesion = fat rat | show 🗑
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show | Factors that impact eating behaviors
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show | biological factors that impact eating behaviors
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environmental influences on eating behaviors. complex and multiply determined. eat more in groups "only so much there so I need to get my share". expectation and memory of meals palatability social interactions | show 🗑
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study with amnesia patients who often ate 3rd lunch if offered to them + non-amnesia patients refused the other lunches. | show 🗑
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show | Palatability (social factor that impact eating behaviors)
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"lets go out to dinner!" -- we eat for social reasons.....to celebrate. | show 🗑
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show | Psychological factors that impact eating behaviors
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show | Learned food habits/preferences -- (psychological factor that impact eating behaviors)
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Robust = higher class and therefore could afford food. | show 🗑
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show | Obesity
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35.6% obese | show 🗑
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show | men
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show | kids
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BMI: 25-29.9 | show 🗑
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BMI >30 | show 🗑
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show | 3 Main reasons for Obesity Rate in the U.S.
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show | Health Risks of Obesity
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show | Anorexia
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show | Anorexia
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show | 85%
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show | Anorexia characteristics
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show | Theories for Anorexia
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Repeated episodes of binging follow by self-induced vomiting. Laxative or enemas. | show 🗑
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show | Binge/Purge disorder
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ulcers hernias hair loss dental damage electrolyte imbalances | show 🗑
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show | Sexuality
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Survey that wasn't very effective but a good start? | show 🗑
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Identified sexual behaviors/preferences. Self-reported data (bias issues). Limited validity. Important beginning for research. | show 🗑
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________ of twins have the same sexual orientation? | show 🗑
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show | Masters + Johnson
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show | Need for Affiliation
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show | Hill
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1) obtain + stimulation in our lives 2) get emotional support 3) get attention 4) permit social comparison | show 🗑
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show | Need to Affiliate
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What makes us want to succeed? What drives us to seek + reach goals? Basic human motive to achieve. | show 🗑
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show | motivation by success
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show | motivation by fear of failure
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show | Yerkes + Dodson
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TAT | show 🗑
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Used TAT to study achievement motivation even though he didn't create it. | show 🗑
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show | Murray
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Projective test looks at themes of achievement. | show 🗑
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Subjects are given a picture and have to create a story based on the image. | show 🗑
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show | TAT
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show | Achievement Motivation
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Components: 1) Cognitive 2) Physiological 3) Behavioral | show 🗑
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Subjective conscious experience. Includes an "appraisal" or evaluation of the situation. | show 🗑
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show | Physiological
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records autonomic fluctuations --- can tell if someone is lying (when lying there are changes in their physiological state). | show 🗑
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NOT always accurate --- sensitive to those with high anxiety + hard to detect liars who are very comfortable with lying. | show 🗑
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Characteristic overt expressions of emotion. | show 🗑
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show | Behavioral
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1) happiness 2) sadness 3) anger 4) fear 5) surprise 6) disgust | show 🗑
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show | Facial Feedback Proponents
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show | Display Rules
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Examples: nod of approval acceptable in U.S. rather than jumping up and down if you get a grade back in a class. | show 🗑
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show | Theories of Emotion
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Conscious experience of emotion results from perception of arousal. "I'm scared BECAUSE I'm running" | show 🗑
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Cognitive interpretations of a situation and response occur at the same time. Happens when brain sends out chemical signals. "I am running away AND feeling scared" | show 🗑
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People use 2 factors to identify emotion: physiological arousal + cognitive interpretation. Search environment for an explanation for reactions. Look for external cues to help label emotions. | show 🗑
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show | Physiological arousal
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show | Cognitive Interpretation
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Created by:
schlechy
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