Psych 111: Intro to Psych
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| show | Motivation
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| Motivation plays a significant role in adaptation; social need to affiliate, share resources, provide protection, procreation. | show 🗑
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| show | Biological Human Needs/Motivation
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| show | Homeostasis
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| show | Homeostasis
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| show | Hunger/food
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| show | Hunger/food
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| Primary structure of brain which signals hunger and satiation (fullness). | show 🗑
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| show | Hypothalamus
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| show | Lateral -- hypothalamus
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| lower, middle. stimulation stops eating. lesion or damage can cause excessive eating lesion = fat rat | show 🗑
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| 1) biological 2) social 3) psychological | show 🗑
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| genetics influence metabolism. bodily sensations: growl, distension. chemical signals to body. genetic mapping of "obesity genes" -- over 200 weight related genes. | show 🗑
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| environmental influences on eating behaviors. complex and multiply determined. eat more in groups "only so much there so I need to get my share". expectation and memory of meals palatability social interactions | show 🗑
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| study with amnesia patients who often ate 3rd lunch if offered to them + non-amnesia patients refused the other lunches. | show 🗑
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| often we eat only to enjoy the taste sensations. | show 🗑
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| show | Social Interactions (social factor that impact eating behaviors)
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| Thinking about food and what it "means". learned food habits/preferences. memories associated with food. belief and feelings regarding body image. cultural variations. food as a "substitute" for love, sex. | show 🗑
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| show | Learned food habits/preferences -- (psychological factor that impact eating behaviors)
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| show | Cultural Variations -- (psychological factor that impact eating behaviors)
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| show | Obesity
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| show | women
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| 33.3% obese | show 🗑
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| 31.9% obese | show 🗑
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| show | Overweight
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| show | Obese
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| 1) increased high fat/easily accessible junk food 2) increased portion size 3) increased sedentary lifestyle | show 🗑
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| show | Health Risks of Obesity
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| show | Anorexia
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| Refusal to maintain body weight at or above a minimal normal weight for age + height. | show 🗑
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| Bodyweight less than _____ of the expected weight is considered minimal? | show 🗑
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| peak age 14-18. more common in females. 6% fatality rate. cultural variations in diagnosis. distorted self-perception. | show 🗑
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| anxiety regarding maturation. difficulty expressing aggression in high achieving families (often bright+capable). hard to treat since patients don't see it as a problem. males increasing "obligatory runner" | show 🗑
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| show | Bulimia
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| show | Binge/Purge disorder
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| show | Bulimia health risks
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| Preference for those of same or opposite sex. Heterosexual, bisexual, homosexual. | show 🗑
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| Survey that wasn't very effective but a good start? | show 🗑
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| show | Kisney Survey
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| ________ of twins have the same sexual orientation? | show 🗑
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| Need to understand actual sexual responses. Need direct systematic observations/measures (watch people have sex). Subjects: 1st prostitutes (question generalizability...non-normative sample). From general public --- age 18-92 (382 men/312 women). | show 🗑
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| Need be connected/related with others. | show 🗑
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| Proposed 4 functions we strive to affiliate. | show 🗑
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| 1) obtain + stimulation in our lives 2) get emotional support 3) get attention 4) permit social comparison | show 🗑
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| This need varies by person. This need is increased when we are put into scary situations. | show 🗑
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| show | Achievement Motivation
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| thrill at mastery, sense of achievement. | show 🗑
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| fear of performing badly, increases anxiety. | show 🗑
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| show | Yerkes + Dodson
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| show | Thematic Apperception Test
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| Used TAT to study achievement motivation even though he didn't create it. | show 🗑
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| show | Murray
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| show | TAT
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| Subjects are given a picture and have to create a story based on the image. | show 🗑
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| show | TAT
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| show | Achievement Motivation
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| Components: 1) Cognitive 2) Physiological 3) Behavioral | show 🗑
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| Subjective conscious experience. Includes an "appraisal" or evaluation of the situation. | show 🗑
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| Bodily arousal accompanies feeling states, fight or flight, asses with GSR/Polygraph (measures hear rate, bodily temp.) | show 🗑
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| show | Polygraph tests
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| show | Faults with Polygraph tests
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| show | Behavioral
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| show | Behavioral
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| show | 6 Basic Emotions
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| Belief that facial expressions themselves can't control emotion BUT instead tell us how we're feeling. | show 🗑
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| show | Display Rules
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| show | Display Rules
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| show | Theories of Emotion
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| Conscious experience of emotion results from perception of arousal. "I'm scared BECAUSE I'm running" | show 🗑
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| show | Cannon-Bard Theory
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| show | Schachter's 2 Factor Theory
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| show | Physiological arousal
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| show | Cognitive Interpretation
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