Management of Patients with Chest and Lower Respiratory Tract Disorders
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acute Lung Injury | an umbrella term for hypoxemic, respiratory failure; acute respiratory distress syndrome is a severe form of acute lung injury
🗑
|
||||
| Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) | nonspecific pulmonary response to a variety of pulmonary and nonpulmonary insults to the lung; characterized by interstitial infiltrates, alveolar hemorrhage, atelectasis, decreased compliance, and refractory hypoxemia
🗑
|
||||
| Asbestosis | diffuse lung fibrosis resulting from exposure to asbestos fibers
🗑
|
||||
| Central Cyanosis | bluish discoloration of the skin or mucous membranes due to hemoglobin carrying reduced amounts of oxygen
🗑
|
||||
| Consolidation | lung tissue that has become more solid in nature due to collapse of alveoli or infectious process (pneumonia)
🗑
|
||||
| Cor Pulmonale | “heart of the lungs”; enlargement of the right ventricle from hypertrophy or dilation or as a secondary response to disorders that affect the lungs
🗑
|
||||
| Empyema | accumulation of purulent material in the pleural space
🗑
|
||||
| Fine-Needle Aspiration | insertion of a needle through the chest wall to obtain cells of a mass or tumor; usually performed under fluoroscopy or chest computed tomography guidance
🗑
|
||||
| Hempoptysis | the coughing up of blood from the lower respiratory tract
🗑
|
||||
| Hemothorax | partial or complete collapse of the lung due to blood accumulating in the pleural space; may occur after surgery or trauma
🗑
|
||||
| Induration | an abnormally hard lesion or reaction, as in a positive tuberculin skin test
🗑
|
||||
| Nosocomial | pertaining to or originating from a hospitalization; not present at the time of hospital admission
🗑
|
||||
| Open Lung Biopsy | biopsy of lung tissue performed through a limited thoracotomy incision
🗑
|
||||
| Orthopnea | shortness of breath when reclining or in the supine position
🗑
|
||||
| Pleural Efussion | abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pleural space
🗑
|
||||
| Plueral Friction Rub | localized grating or creaking sound caused by the rubbing together of inflamed parietal and visceral pleurae
🗑
|
||||
| Pleural Space | the area between the parietal and visceral pleurae; a potential space
🗑
|
||||
| Pneumothorax | partial or complete collapse of the lung due to positive pressure in the pleural space
🗑
|
||||
| Pulmonary Edema | increase in the amount of extravascular fluid in the lung
🗑
|
||||
| Purulent | consisting of, containing, or discharging pus
🗑
|
||||
| Restrictive Lung Disease | disease of the lung that causes a decrease in lung volumes
🗑
|
||||
| Tension Pneumothorax | pneumothorax characterized by increasing positive pressure in the pleural space with each breath; this is an emergency situation and the positive pressure needs to be decompressed or released immediately
🗑
|
||||
| Thoracentesis | insertion of a needle into the pleural space to remove fluid that has accumulated and decrease pressure on the lung tissue; may also be used diagnostically to identify potential causes of a pleural effusion
🗑
|
||||
| Transbronchial | through the bronchial wall, as in a transbronchial lung biopsy
🗑
|
||||
| Ventilation-Perfusion Ratio | the ratio between ventilation and perfusion in the lung; matching of ventilation to perfusion optimizes gas exchange
🗑
|
||||
| Atelectasis | collapse or airless condition (closure/blockage) of the alveoli caused by hypoventilation, obstruction to the airways, or compression
🗑
|
||||
| Signs and Symptoms of Atelectasis | increasing dyspnea, cough, and sputum production... in addition, tachycardia, tachypnea, pleural pain, and central cyanosis may be anticipated, patients characteristically have difficulty breathing in the supine position and are anxious
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
pgadget
Popular Nursing sets