Management of Patients with Chest and Lower Respiratory Tract Disorders
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| Acute Lung Injury | show 🗑
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| show | nonspecific pulmonary response to a variety of pulmonary and nonpulmonary insults to the lung; characterized by interstitial infiltrates, alveolar hemorrhage, atelectasis, decreased compliance, and refractory hypoxemia
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| Asbestosis | show 🗑
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| Central Cyanosis | show 🗑
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| Consolidation | show 🗑
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| show | “heart of the lungs”; enlargement of the right ventricle from hypertrophy or dilation or as a secondary response to disorders that affect the lungs
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| Empyema | show 🗑
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| show | insertion of a needle through the chest wall to obtain cells of a mass or tumor; usually performed under fluoroscopy or chest computed tomography guidance
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| Hempoptysis | show 🗑
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| Hemothorax | show 🗑
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| show | an abnormally hard lesion or reaction, as in a positive tuberculin skin test
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| show | pertaining to or originating from a hospitalization; not present at the time of hospital admission
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| show | biopsy of lung tissue performed through a limited thoracotomy incision
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| Orthopnea | show 🗑
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| show | abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pleural space
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| Plueral Friction Rub | show 🗑
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| Pleural Space | show 🗑
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| show | partial or complete collapse of the lung due to positive pressure in the pleural space
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| Pulmonary Edema | show 🗑
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| show | consisting of, containing, or discharging pus
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| Restrictive Lung Disease | show 🗑
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| show | pneumothorax characterized by increasing positive pressure in the pleural space with each breath; this is an emergency situation and the positive pressure needs to be decompressed or released immediately
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| show | insertion of a needle into the pleural space to remove fluid that has accumulated and decrease pressure on the lung tissue; may also be used diagnostically to identify potential causes of a pleural effusion
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| show | through the bronchial wall, as in a transbronchial lung biopsy
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| show | the ratio between ventilation and perfusion in the lung; matching of ventilation to perfusion optimizes gas exchange
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| Atelectasis | show 🗑
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| show | increasing dyspnea, cough, and sputum production... in addition, tachycardia, tachypnea, pleural pain, and central cyanosis may be anticipated, patients characteristically have difficulty breathing in the supine position and are anxious
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