Midterm test review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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show | Creation plant food
CO2 + H2O thorugh sunlight/chlorophyll = C6H12O6 + O2 + H2O
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show | producers
plants to humans
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show | plants to animal to humans
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Angiosperms | show 🗑
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Four parts of the flower | show 🗑
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show | protects the bud before flowering
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Petal | show 🗑
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Stamen | show 🗑
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show | female sexual reproductive organ
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show | parallel veins, long narrow leaf
vascular bundles scattered
floral parts in 3s or multiples of threes
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dicot angiosperm | show 🗑
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Cotyledon | show 🗑
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show | Growth and reproduction, ability to respond, ability to evolve and adapt, metabolism, Organized structure, Organic compositon
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show | Carbs, Proteins, Lipids, Nucleic Acids
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show | made of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
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show | source of energy and structural material
contains C, H, O, nitrogen and sulfur
storage and structure molecules
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show | triglycerides, phospholipids and steroids
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Triglycerides | show 🗑
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show | DNA, RNA, Nucleotides that have ribose and deoxyribose
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show | Group of related organisms
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Biological species concept | show 🗑
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Ecological species concept | show 🗑
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Genealogical species concept | show 🗑
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Taxomonic Hierarchy | show 🗑
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show | Group of related divisions
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Divsion | show 🗑
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Class | show 🗑
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Order | show 🗑
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Family | show 🗑
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Genus | show 🗑
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show | First word is a noun and capitalized which indicates the genus. The second word is not capitalized and indicates the species within the genus.
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show | Fibrous and Taproots
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Taproots | show 🗑
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Fibrous roots | show 🗑
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show | Root cap, zone of cell division, zone of elongation, zone of maturation
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Zone of maturation important roles | show 🗑
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Role of the root cap | show 🗑
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show | where the primary growth takes place (stem cells)
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show | where the cells elongate
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Types of stems | show 🗑
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show | Made of xylem and phloem
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show | Scattered vascular bundles
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show | Vascular bundles organized in a ring around the pith
Dicot stems can either be herbaecous or woody.
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Dendrochronology | show 🗑
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show | made of parenchyma cells
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show | primary photosynthetic organ
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Parts of the leaf | show 🗑
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show | Primary sunlight consumer for photosynthesis. Flat and expanded part of the leaf.
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show | the leaf stalk. joins the blade the rest of the plant together
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Function of the node | show 🗑
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Function of the axillary bud | show 🗑
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Stipule | show 🗑
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show | Simple, palmately compound, pinnately compound
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show | has the axillary bud
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Palmately compound composition | show 🗑
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Pinnately compound composition | show 🗑
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Arrangements of leaves | show 🗑
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Opposite leaf arrangement | show 🗑
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show | one leaf is present at the node. each leaf is staggered
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Whorled leaf arrrangement | show 🗑
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Venation types | show 🗑
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show | for identification via the dichotomous key (answering a series of yes or no questions that lead to the answer)
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show | the receptacle which is expanded on the pedicel (flower stalk)
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Calyx | show 🗑
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Corolla | show 🗑
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Perianth | show 🗑
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Parts of the stamen | show 🗑
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Androcenium | show 🗑
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Parts of the carpel | show 🗑
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show | collective name for all parts of the carpel
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show | The transfer of pollen from anther to the stigma
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show | self-pollination, cross-pollination
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show | animal pollination, wind pollination
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show | doesn't have any of the 4 structures of the flower
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Perfect flower | show 🗑
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show | when perianth present but carpels and stamen are gone
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tepals | show 🗑
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show | plant contains both staminate and carpellate flowers
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Staminate and Carpellate flowers | show 🗑
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Dioecious flowers | show 🗑
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show | pollen transfer within the same plant
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show | pollen transfer across different plants.
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Animal pollination | show 🗑
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show | higher chance of producing imperfect plants; pollen transferred by wind. the plants produced tend to be smaller and thinner in size.
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Double fertilization | show 🗑
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Post fertilization process | show 🗑
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Fruit types | show 🗑
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Fleshy fruit stypes | show 🗑
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show | Exocarp
Mesocarp
Endocarp
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Types of simple fleshy fruit | show 🗑
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Types of dry fruits | show 🗑
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Multiple fruit | show 🗑
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show | Strawberries or blackberries - made from collections of fruits that develop from many separate carpels of a single flower.
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Dehiscent fruit | show 🗑
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Indehiscent fruit | show 🗑
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Tomatoes | show 🗑
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Supreme court and the tomato | show 🗑
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Apples | show 🗑
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show | Citrus family
needs below 55 degrees F to turn orange
Southeast Asia origin
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Phloem | show 🗑
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Chesnuts | show 🗑
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show | Carya illinonensis
Monoecious
Drupe
Native to southcentral North America
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show | Stem cells of the plant
Sites of cell division
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show | Apical
Lateral
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Apical meristem | show 🗑
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Lateral meristem | show 🗑
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Permanent tissue categories | show 🗑
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show | Epidermal and Peridermal
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show | Found in young and nonwoody plants
cuticle of cutin
Guard cells control how much water goes into the plant cell; also guards stomata
trichomes (leaf hairs fuzzy)
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Peridermal tissues | show 🗑
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Ground tissues types | show 🗑
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show | Essentially a big storage warehouse
Where photosynthesis occurs
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show | Primary walls
Support
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Sclerenchyma tissues | show 🗑
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show | Xylem and Phloem
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show | water and minerals transport conducted upwards
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Phloem tissues | show 🗑
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Oak tree cork cells | show 🗑
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Major differences between plant and animal cells | show 🗑
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The cell wall parts | show 🗑
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Cytoplasm | show 🗑
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Cytoskeleton | show 🗑
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show | Chloroplast
Chromoplast
Leucoplast
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Chloroplast | show 🗑
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show | give orange, red and yellow pigments
pigments are known as carotenoids
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show | colourless
stores particularly starch
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show | Contains tonoplast membrane
Provides turgor pressure to the plant
Kale has high levels of calcium oxalate to turgor pressure which is dangrerous in high consumption
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show | made of tannins and come from thylakoids
importance in production of leather as well as the taste in wine and black tea.
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Created by:
Bouken
Popular Ecology sets