Midterm test review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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Photosynthesis | show 🗑
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Primary consumers | show 🗑
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Secondary consumers | show 🗑
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Angiosperms | show 🗑
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show | Sepals, petals, stamens, carpels
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show | protects the bud before flowering
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show | attract pollinators
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Stamen | show 🗑
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Carpel | show 🗑
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show | parallel veins, long narrow leaf
vascular bundles scattered
floral parts in 3s or multiples of threes
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dicot angiosperm | show 🗑
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show | first leaf that plant produces when the bud spilts
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show | Growth and reproduction, ability to respond, ability to evolve and adapt, metabolism, Organized structure, Organic compositon
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show | Carbs, Proteins, Lipids, Nucleic Acids
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Carbs | show 🗑
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show | source of energy and structural material
contains C, H, O, nitrogen and sulfur
storage and structure molecules
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Lipids | show 🗑
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show | fats and oils
form glycerol and three fatty acids
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Nucleic acids | show 🗑
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show | Group of related organisms
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Biological species concept | show 🗑
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Ecological species concept | show 🗑
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Genealogical species concept | show 🗑
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show | Kingdom, Division, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species
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Kingdom | show 🗑
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show | Group of related classes
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show | Group of related orders
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show | Group of related families
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Family | show 🗑
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show | Group of related species
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Binomial formula | show 🗑
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Types of roots | show 🗑
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Taproots | show 🗑
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show | have diffused roots or a network of thin roots
ex. grasses
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show | Root cap, zone of cell division, zone of elongation, zone of maturation
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Zone of maturation important roles | show 🗑
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show | protects the zone of cell division
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Role of zone of cell division | show 🗑
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show | where the cells elongate
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Types of stems | show 🗑
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show | Made of xylem and phloem
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Make up of monocots stems | show 🗑
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show | Vascular bundles organized in a ring around the pith
Dicot stems can either be herbaecous or woody.
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show | Study of ancient tree rings
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Pith | show 🗑
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Function of leaves | show 🗑
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Parts of the leaf | show 🗑
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Function of the blade | show 🗑
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Function of petiole | show 🗑
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Function of the node | show 🗑
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show | bud protruding from the area of the node
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Stipule | show 🗑
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Types of leaf composition | show 🗑
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show | has the axillary bud
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Palmately compound composition | show 🗑
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Pinnately compound composition | show 🗑
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show | Opposite, alternate, whorled
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Opposite leaf arrangement | show 🗑
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Alternate leaf arrangement | show 🗑
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Whorled leaf arrrangement | show 🗑
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show | parallel or net
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show | for identification via the dichotomous key (answering a series of yes or no questions that lead to the answer)
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show | the receptacle which is expanded on the pedicel (flower stalk)
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show | Collective name for sepals
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show | collective name for carpels
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Perianth | show 🗑
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show | Filament, which connects to the anther, which has pollen chambers that hold pollen
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Androcenium | show 🗑
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Parts of the carpel | show 🗑
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Gynoecium | show 🗑
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Pollination | show 🗑
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Types of pollination | show 🗑
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show | animal pollination, wind pollination
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Incomplete flower | show 🗑
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show | when carpels and stamens are present even with perianth gone
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Imperfect flower | show 🗑
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show | collective term for sepals + petals in modified flowers
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Monoecious flowers | show 🗑
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Staminate and Carpellate flowers | show 🗑
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Dioecious flowers | show 🗑
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show | pollen transfer within the same plant
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show | pollen transfer across different plants.
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Animal pollination | show 🗑
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Wind pollination | show 🗑
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show | when two sperm, two eggs and two polar nuclei participate in the fertilization process.
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show | One sperm fertilizes one egg and makes a zygote --> embryo
One sperm connects with the two polar nucleim --> endosperm nucleus --> endosperm
Ovary will expand and --> fruit
Ovules fertilized --> seeds
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Fruit types | show 🗑
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show | Simple, Multiple, Aggregate
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show | Exocarp
Mesocarp
Endocarp
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show | Berry - tomato, grapes, blueberries
Hesperidium - citrus fruit
Pepo - pumpkins, melons, cucumbers
Drup - cherries, peaches, plums, mangos
Pome - apple, pear
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Types of dry fruits | show 🗑
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Multiple fruit | show 🗑
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Aggregate | show 🗑
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Dehiscent fruit | show 🗑
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Indehiscent fruit | show 🗑
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Tomatoes | show 🗑
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Supreme court and the tomato | show 🗑
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Apples | show 🗑
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show | Citrus family
needs below 55 degrees F to turn orange
Southeast Asia origin
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Phloem | show 🗑
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show | Origin in North America, Asia, Europe and Africa
Each husk bears 3 nuts
Monoecious
Valuable wood from the tree
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show | Carya illinonensis
Monoecious
Drupe
Native to southcentral North America
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show | Stem cells of the plant
Sites of cell division
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Types of Meristems | show 🗑
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Apical meristem | show 🗑
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Lateral meristem | show 🗑
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Permanent tissue categories | show 🗑
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show | Epidermal and Peridermal
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Epidermal tissues | show 🗑
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show | found in woody stems and roots.
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show | Parenchyma, Collenchyma, Sclerenchyma
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show | Essentially a big storage warehouse
Where photosynthesis occurs
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show | Primary walls
Support
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Sclerenchyma tissues | show 🗑
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show | Xylem and Phloem
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show | water and minerals transport conducted upwards
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show | Organic solutes conducted in all directions but mostly downwards
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show | First plant studied for cells
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Major differences between plant and animal cells | show 🗑
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The cell wall parts | show 🗑
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Cytoplasm | show 🗑
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show | microfilaments + microtubules + scaffolding
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show | Chloroplast
Chromoplast
Leucoplast
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show | Disk-shaped
Photosynthesis occurs in this
Green pigment found in thylakoids which are in granum stacks collectively called stroma
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Chromoplasts | show 🗑
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Leucoplasts | show 🗑
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The central vacuole | show 🗑
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show | made of tannins and come from thylakoids
importance in production of leather as well as the taste in wine and black tea.
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Created by:
Bouken
Popular Ecology sets