st430
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| During an anaphylactic reaction, the surgical team must maintain the airway and provide supplemental oxygen or the patient may die of: | respiratory failure
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| During triage of a chemical and nuclear disaster, victims are separated in order to contain the contamination. The warm zone | is 300 feet from the hot zone
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| Exposure of the population to anthrax and smallpox would be a result of which of the following? | bioterrorism
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| The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is a division of which governmental group? | department of homeland security
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| DIC leads to the consumption of coagulation factors and | platelets
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| What would the circulating RN assess by weighing soiled sponges after use in a surgical procedure on a neonate? | blood loss
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| The Delayed, Immediate, Minimal, and Expectant (DIME) categories are used in: | disaster triage
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| Which of the following is an emergent pathological process that creates systemic hypercoagulation followed by hypercoagulability and internal hemorrhaging? | disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)
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| Which member of the U.S. government makes a federal disaster declaration and mobilizes FEMA? | president
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| Which type of man-made disaster would cause the most varied physical trauma requiring surgical treatment? | factory explosion
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| All of the following are chemical agents EXCEPT: | tularemia
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| DIME triage categories for the "walking wounded" are color coded: | green
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| The Joint Commission requires health care facilities to twice yearly practice their: | emergency action plan (EAP)
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| The 20101 AHA Guidelines for CPR stress activation of the ERS and follow: | CAB (chest compressions, airway, breathing)
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| the treatment for DIC includes: | all of the above
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| What process does the human body use to achieve natural hemostasis? | coagulation
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| All of the following are emergency response agencies EXCEPT: | CDC
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| The lead federal agency that coordinates treatment to victims and food and shelter during a nationally declared emergency is called: | FEMA
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| What does the letter D stand for in reference to the chain-of-survival concept in cardiopulmonary resuscitation? | definitive treatment
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| In which type of disaster would hot, warm, and cold zone triage protocols be used? | nuclear plant meltdown
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| What would be the primary role of the surgical technologist in an intraoperative cardiac arrest? | protect the sterile field unless directed otherwise
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| The first-line drug used in the treatment of severe anaphylactic reaction is: | epinephrine
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| Clinical death begins how many minutes after the cessation of heart action and breathing: | 4-6 minutes
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| Which term BEST describes the broad response plans in place applicable to any area of the country or any category of disaster? | all-hazards
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| How long should a person performing disaster triage take to categorize patients for treatment? | 1 minute or less
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| Health care workers can focus better on their job of patient care in disaster situations if they have done their own personal disaster planning in advance with their family members. | true
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| Which of the following accounts for up to 90% of contamination and should be removed as soon as possible after exposure to a radiological disaster? | clothing
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| What is the clinical term for the lesions that appear on the skin of a patient experiencing an allergic reaction? | urticaria
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| Which of the following disaster response units would include surgical technologist volunteer members? | disaster medial assistance teams (DMAT)
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| Which type of natural disaster is the traveling of seismic waves outward from an epicenter and is measured by the Richter scale? | earthquake
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| The depth of compressions for adults should be: | 2 inches
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| Which medical specialist is probably BEST suited to perform disaster triage? | ER physician
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| Which of the following is a mild form of shock, due to the increase in blood flow to the skin, thus causing a reduction of blood flow to vital organs | heat exhaustion
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| Which natural disasters are classified numerically 1 through 5? | hurricanes
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| All of the following are examples of man-made disasters EXCEPT: | hurricane
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| Which of the following terms describes a life-threatening condition if not immediately treated? | heat stroke
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| Which biological disease poses to be one of the highest risks to nations: | anthrax
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| The objectives of emergency care and trauma surgery are: | all of the above
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| Which of the following substance is least likely to cause an anaphylactic reaction: | Benadryl
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| Injuries associated with an exploded nuclear device include: | all of the above
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