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Cells, Tissues, and Membranes Terminology

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The smallest structural unit of living matter capabable of functioning independently   Cell  
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Group of similar cells arranged with intercellular substance between them specialized to perform a particular function   Tissue  
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Surface layer of the cytoplasm of a cell   Cell membrane  
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The study of the structure, function, multiplication, and pathology of cells   Cytology  
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The central structure of a cell enclosed in a membrane which is essential to cellular fuctions such as reproduction and protein synthesis   Nucleus  
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The living matter in all cells which is an organized complex of organic and inorganic substances which are too small for resolution with an ordinary light microscope   Protoplasm  
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A membrane which allows some molecules to pass through but not others   Semi-permeable membrane  
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A small cavity or space in cell protoplasm containing air or fluid   Vacuole  
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Substances such as acid, bases, and salts which in solution conduct an electrical current   Electrolytes  
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A relatively stable state of equilibrium   Homeostasis  
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Particles move to equalize concentration throughout   Diffusion  
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Particles move through a filter or membrane that prevents passage of certain molecules   Filtration  
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Solvent molecules pass through a semi-permeable membrane to equalize concentration on each side   Osmosis  
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The process of engulfing a solid particle by forming a pocket with the cell membrane   Phagocytosis  
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The process of engulfing a liquid particle by forming a pocket with the cell membrane   Pinocytosis  
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Acts as a barrier from heat, cold, water loss, and bacterial invasion; aids in secretion and excretion   Epithelial Tissue  
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Protects, supports, transports, and bonds the body together   Connective Tissue  
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Moves body by contraction/relaxation of pairs   Muscle Tissue  
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Conducts impulses throughout the body   Nerve Tissue  
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Strands of DNA bearing the genes which carry the hereditary characteristics   Chromosomes  
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