AP II Lab quiz I
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| define hormone | show 🗑
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| Chemically, hromone sbelong chiefly to two molecular groups, the ___ and the ____. | show 🗑
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| what do all hormones have in common? | show 🗑
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| show | organs that respond to a particular hormone
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| show | they have structures which results in certain parts of the molecule being presented to cells
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| endocrine organ located in the throat; bilobed gland connected by an isthmus | show 🗑
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| endocrine organ found close to the kidney | show 🗑
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| show | pancreas
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| endocrine organ paired glands suspended in the scrotum | show 🗑
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| endocrine organ that rides "horseback" on the thyroid gland | show 🗑
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| show | ovaries
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| endocrine organ found in the upper thorax overlying the heart; large during youth | show 🗑
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| endocrine organ found in the roof of the third ventricle | show 🗑
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| what is the hormone and it's site that programs T lymphocytes? | show 🗑
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| What are the hormones and their site that regulate blood calcium levels? | show 🗑
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| show | epinephrine,adrenal medulla;cortisone,adrenal cortex
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| show | estrogens,ovaries;testosterone,testes
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| show | ACTH,anterior pituitary;TSH,anterior pituitary;FSH,anterior pituitary;LH, anterior pituitary
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| show | T4/T3,thyroid gland
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| show | insulin,pancreas;glucagon,pancreas
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| show | estrogens,ovaries;progesterone,ovaries
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| show | aldosterone,adrenal cortex;ADH,posterior pituitary
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| What are the hormones and their site that directly involve din milk production and ejection? | show 🗑
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| in first activity in lab 1, which rat had the fastest basline metabolic rate? | show 🗑
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| In 2nd activity in lab1, what effect did administering thyroxine have on each of the rats? | show 🗑
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| show | because thyroxine controls the rate of metabolism and cellular oxidation
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| show | yes, the metabolic rate increased; because TSH influences growth and acitivity of the thyroid gland
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| in 3rd activity in lab 1, describe the effect of administering propylthiouracil on each of the rats, and explain. | show 🗑
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| show | nasal cavity->inferior, superior, middle nasal conchae
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| What connects the larynx to the primary bronchi | show 🗑
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| show | pharynx
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| food passageway posterior to the trachea | show 🗑
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| covers the glottis during swallowing of food | show 🗑
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| show | larynx
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| show | phrenic nerve
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| pleural layer lining the walls of the thorax | show 🗑
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| site from which oxygen enters the pulmonary blood | show 🗑
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| show | opening of pharyngotympanic tube
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| show | glottis
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| show | concha
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| show | palate
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| show | most common (classical)mode, hormones deleivered to target cells by blood
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| paracrine | show 🗑
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| show | hormone is produced and released by a neuron, delivered to target cells by blood
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| show | hormone released feeds-back on the cell of origin, again without entering blood circulation
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| What are the 6 main hormones secreted by the anterior pituitary(adenohypophysis) | show 🗑
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| What are the effects of the growth hormone? | show 🗑
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| What are the effects of the thyroid-stimulating hormone? | show 🗑
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| show | regulates endocrine activity of the adrenal gland
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| What are the effects of the prolactin? | show 🗑
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| show | gamete production and hormonal activity of the gonads
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| What are the effects of the luteinizing hormone? | show 🗑
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| show | antidiuretic hormone(ADH);oxytocin
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| show | thyroid hormone(T4,T3); body metabolism and cellular oxidation
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| What is the hormone and effect of the parathyroid gland? | show 🗑
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| What are the hormones and effects of the adrenal glands? | show 🗑
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| What are the hormones and effect of the pancreas? | show 🗑
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| What are the hormones and effects of the gonads? | show 🗑
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| show | thymosin and tymopoietin; help maturation and specialization of T cells (important to immunity)
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| show | melatonin;biological rhythms, inhibitory effects on the reproductive system in humans
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| show | movement of air into and out of lungs; air moves from area of higher pressure to area of lower pressure; pressure is inversely related to volume
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| show | gas exchange between air in lungs and blood;transport of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood
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| internal respiration | show 🗑
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| What are the respiratory system functions? | show 🗑
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| show | oxygen enters blood and carbon dioxide leaves
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| show | altered by changing blood carbon dioxide levels
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| show | movement of air past vocal folds makes sound and speech
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| show | smell occurs when airborne molecules drawn into nasal cavity
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| protection | show 🗑
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| show | nose, pharynx and associated structures
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| What is in the lower tract of the respiratory system? | show 🗑
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| show | passageway for air, cleans the air, humidifes(warms air),smell, along w/ paranasal sinuses are resonating chambers for speech
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| pharynx | show 🗑
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| What are the 3 regions of the pharynx? | show 🗑
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| What are the functions of the larynx? | show 🗑
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| What is the conducting zone of the tracheobronchial tree? | show 🗑
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| show | respiratory bronchioles to alveoli; site for gas exchange
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| show | acts as lubricant; helps hold parietal and visceral pleural membranes
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| show | reduce surface tension by disrupting the cohesive forces between water molecules; results in an increase in lung compliance(how easy it is to inflate the lungs)and a decrease in the force needed to inflate the lungs
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| show | air that does not participate in gas exchange
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| What are the 2 components of dead space? | show 🗑
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| show | volume of the trachea and bronchi
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| show | volume of any alveoli that is not being perfused with blood
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| What are the pulmonary capacities | show 🗑
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| show | tidal volume plus inspiratory reserve volume
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| functional residual capacity | show 🗑
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| show | sum of inspiratory reserve volume, tidal volume, and expiratory reserve volume
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| show | sum of inspiratory and expiratory reserve volumes plus the tidal volume and residual volume
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| show | total amount of air moved into and out of respiratory system per minute
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| show | number of breaths taken per minute
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| show | part of respiratory system where gas exchange does not take place
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| show | how much air per minute enters the parts of the repiratory system in which gas exchange takes place
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Created by:
kueeck
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