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Laws

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Term
Definition
1923 wisconsin legislation   First state to establish legislation for speech correction in the schools  
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1925   American Academy of Speech Correction was established  
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1947   American Speech and Hearing Association; Based on medical model; Did not address the whole child or the education aspect  
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1954 Brown vs Board of Education   Equality for ALL children in public schools  
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1971 PARC vs Commonwealth of PA   Ruling indicated it was not legal to reduce to educate children who have mental ages of less than 5  
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1972 Mills vs DC Board of Education   Public schools could not use the excuse of inadequate resources as a reason to deny education from students with a disability  
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1973 Section 504 of PL 93-112   Civil rights for person with disabilities  
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1975 PL 94-142 - EHA   Elements of this law shifted school-based speech pathology to be part of special ed rather than gen ed; zero reject principle; LRE; appropriate education  
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1978   American Speech-Language and Hearing Association (ASHA)  
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1986 PL 99-457 (preschool)   Changes made: funds for services birth-2, and 3-5; IFSPs; qualified service providers (MS degree for SLP)  
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1990 IDEA (autism, TBI)   Mandates a free, appropriate, public education in LRE for all students with disabilities; added TBI and autism as new disability categories; congress mandated as part of IEP, ITP must be developed to aid with transition to post-secondary  
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1997 IDEA 97 (inclusion, collaboration, transition)   Emphasis on access to the general curriculum; states given authority to expand "developmental delay" definition to include students up to age nine  
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2002 No Child Left Behind   Every student learns and succeeds regardless of race, family, background, disability status; 4 principles: accountability, increased flexibility and control, increased teacher quality, EBP  
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2004 IDEA 04 (RTI, HGT, EBP)   Focus on results, not on procedures or process; embrace a model of prevention rather than a model of failure; consider children with disabilities as children who belong in the gen ed class; EBP  
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2013 Doug C vs Hawaii   Department of Ed held IEP meeting with no parent present (denying student of free and appropriate public education); parents did not refuse to attend and actively sought to reschedule to be able to participate  
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2015 Every Student Succeeds Act   Provided flexibility for how schools were held accountable for measuring student success, funding for professional development and to recruit new educators  
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2017 Endrew F vs Douglas County School District RE-1   Child w autism made no measurable progress on IEP goals, parents advocated for meaningful educational standard; Supreme Court rejected the "de minimis" standard for one that "is markedly more demanding than the 'merely more than de minimis' test  
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2017 Fry vs Napoleon Comm. Sch. District   School refused to allow a child's service dog to accompany her in school; parents sued for damages under Section 504 and ADAA; US Supreme Court issued a unanimous decision for child and parents  
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